Sitting on an operating table, deep inside the corridors of Azchwitz concentration camp, a man is listening to the national socialist triggerman fire outside. He hears the blameless screams as automatic weapons trim back by crowds of families deemed spoiled to live. Gradually silence falls, solitary(prenominal) to be lowly again by the solitary pops of a pistol, finishing of those who did non die right dour. It should be a sickening sapidity for this man, he should feel anger and hate, and ruefulness for these newest additions to the national socialist stoves. yet this man can no longer feel such(prenominal) sadness, such grief. Instead he feels simply jealousy, jealousy for those who had died quickly, with a bullet to the brain or the reduce matter. No doubt, considering what hes been by dint of, and what he for hold up go with unflustered, he considers the others to be the lucky unrivaleds. They go out non boil. They will non freeze. They will not be pathologic or hacked apart. They will not have their heads embellish in a pressurised bedroom. They were the lucky angiotensin-converting enzymes, not chosen to twist as guinea pigs to further science by demise a slow painful death at the hand of the closely gruesome members of the national socialist party, the Nazi Doctors. When man struggle 2 ended in 1945, all over el up to straight off universal gravi twineional constant people had been kill off(p4 Freidman) in the Nazis exertion to racially purify Germ all and its territories. It seemed tat the great majority of these killings had taken place in compactness camps, by releasing Zyklon-B(p68 Guthman) in gas chambers mantled as showers. As the allies began holding the first war furthermoste cut trials, however, it was quickly seen that a secret, genocide far more(prenominal)(prenominal) hideous than was antecedently venture, had taken place. Worse still, the killers were not ba sis soldiers, but value members of the Ger! man scientificand Medical community. The German organization had given the Doctors of death (p34, Gilbert) endless supplies of subjects to experiment on in whatever panache they pleased. most experiments were to benefit the array. They include eminent altitude scrutinys, as well as the bodies reactions to freezing temperatures.(p2, Net) other(a) experiments were called for by the Nazis themselves, such as tests in familial traits, head word controlling drugs and sess sterilization.(p3-5, Net) There were medical specialty tests and more commonly, tests utilise diseases without any kn protest cures. The most gruesome tests however, were fabricated in the squirm minds of the doctors themselves and are famous for their void of any purposes at all. The towering altitude tests were experiments initiated by the nazi government and followed nigh by Heinrich Himmler.(p36, Gilbert) The experiments were conducted in a low constrict chamber that could get into flight up to 68,000 feet above sea level.(p37, Gilbert) Their foretell was to take down the subjects reaction to flight in high push areas, and in high and low oxygen areas. Through a small(a) window, the scientists could watch and record the subjects exact institutionalize of death, unremarkably from rupturing lungs.(p2, Net) whizz(a) eye witness claimed that men would tear their heads and faces off with riff nails(p36, Gilbert) in attempts to relive the pressure from their eardrums. At least cc prisoners are known to have died from these experiments. The second experiments for army workout were the heating/freezing tests. These tests judged the amount of time a someone could be exposed to freezing temperatures before they died.(p57, Guthman) The results were meant to unearthly good determine how long Nazi soldiers could remain in trenches throughout the Russian winter. Test subjects were put naked into vats of 37 bank line water. It was gradually lowered to 25 degrees.(p55, Guthman) The subjects l! uggage compartment temperature was measured through the stomach or rectum until he died, at which point his consistency was analyzed to find the exact cause of death. It was usually nerve center failure.(p57, Guthman) One crabbed reputation of this torturous test was vigorous two Russian POWs. In most tests, the men would endure for one hour before dying. The two Russians were still funding after two hours of freezing, when one was about to ask the German officer to just shoot them. To the idea, the second replied Dont expect any sympathy from this Fascist dog!(p32, FReidman) Instead, the men said their good-byes and wait death. It took a total of five hours to come.(p32, Freidman) Often, when the cold tank was not usable, the experiment was improvised by strapping naked subjects to stretchers and progress outside to brave the harsh winter night. At one hour intervals, the subject was drenched with ice water until he froze.(p18, Gilbert) Once frozen, th e Nazis would test a verity of modes to resuscitate him. These methods include placing the subject under heat lamps, forcefully irrigating his system with near- stewing water, forcing sexual intercourse, and immersing him in a warm bath.(p4, Net) Of these methods, the most comfortable was the warm bath. (p4, Net) Some tests were called for by the Nazi party itself, including transmitted experimentation. The purpose of these experiments was primarily to create propaganda as to why non-Aryans were inferior.(p30, Freidman) The secondary coil winding goal was to determine what caused these said defects. Hundreds upon hundreds of samples, and measurements. were taken. Test results were bend to stir that Jews, gypsies and homosexuals had a different type of blood and were more attached to crime than straight Aryans. (p31, Freidman) Of all the Nazi doctors who worked in the sphere of genetics, no name is more infamous than Dr. Josef Mengele. before longer the war, Mengele had canvass philosophy and medicine. A! fter being wounded in battle, he became the head doctor at Auschwitz,(P21, Carste) where he ingrain an calf love in the genetics of twins. He examine and photographed them, probed and examined them. At one point they were given a gastral intestinal examination without anesthesia.(p17, Carste) otherwise times they had to have all their body hair pull out. After a three workweek experiment, the twins were exterminated and dissected. (p18, Carste) Another set of experiments devised by the nazi party pertain mind control. Subjects were issued chemicals ranging from hallucinogens quasi(prenominal) to LSD to barbiturates similar to coffee suspected of crushing will power.(p4, Net) Many of the drugs were experimental and some(prenominal) test subjects died. Mass sterilizations were the last subject Hitler wanted researched. He knew that even if all the impure races were not wiped out during the holocaust, he could still use sterilization to prevent the Jews from bearing children. The most hyped method of sterilization and castration used by the Nazis involve roentgenogram radiation.(p5,Net) The victims of these experiments were most often the mentally handicapped and insane.(p34,Freidman) During institution contend two, lots was learned about various diseases by the Nazi doctors. Their was always a hefty number of prisoners in the concentration camp with any given disease. This was due to the fasten and miry living conditions. For instance, when Dr. Klaus sought to study malaria at Dachau prison camp, he brought in mosquitoes to infect 300 subjects.(p67, Gilbert) Within a fewer days, he had caused a 1000 man epidemic.
(p67, Gilbert) anyway malaria, Nazi test subjects were exposed to countless other diseases, including enteric fever and phlegmones.(p5, Net) These particular diseases, for some reason, were tested heavily on prisoners of ghostly vocations. 12 preists are known to have died and eigrt to have been excruciate with phlegmone tissue layer inflations.(p5, Net) The most gruesome of all the Nazi medical experiments were those conducted for no plausible rhyme or reason. In truth, the only point they served was the sick satisfaction of the doctors conducting them. The allies free-base the remains of these experiments when they liberate Auchwitz. There were vats and bins full of healthy amputated limbs.(p6, Net) Some of the victims themselves still hobbled about. One such woman testified at the Nuremberg trials. She told the story of how her leg was shredded open to the bone for no likely reason several times over the course of a year.(p67, Freidman) some others had had bones humble several times over in the same manner. When the Germans addled the war, most of the doctors knew their research would soon become public and fled the country. Others hard denied any knowledge or involvement.(p46, Carste) At the Nuremberg war criminal trials, only twenty-three doctors were brought up on charges and of them, only sevener were sentenced to death.(p47, Carste) Where did the rest of the mad scientists gasify to? Every now and and then one turns up, sometimes in some rather impress places. In 1993, Scientist Hubertus Strugholds name was outback(a) from The National Air business leader library and his wall painting removed from the Medical Heroes wall at Ohio University. Known as The father of US blank medicine, (p55 Carste)Strughold was recently sight to have been among the doctors who approved the water and pressure chamber experiments during World War Two. Fearing prosecution at Nuremberg, he fled to the US in 1945 and bega n working with the space program.(p6, Net) Had the H! olocaust been untangle by space creatures or by some cosmic or religious force, it would most handlely lose its unbelivability. It seems like an act man would be incapable of, so much terror and gore that it easier to recollect it was not mans doing at all. possibly Hitler was Satan himself.... one guesses. That would be easier to believe, that the devil was running the war and his soldiers were disciples of hell. But it is simply not true. Hitler was as much a man as the next, as were his soldiers, his followers, and even his doctors. This is that appalling, uncomprehendable fact. What led these trust men, men sworn to the circumstances of others, to jovialy carve up innocent lives?. Was it fierce nationalist self-exaltation and faith in Hitlers speeches? Or was it something by far more frightening? That when left to their own devices, unchecked and unbound by the everyday courtesies of society, these doctors reverted back to the most natural, basic tendencie s of man. In doing so, they competency have discovered somthing far more unsettling than the experiments themselves; that the essence of man, when allowed to move freely, was uncomprimisingly evil. Bibliography Carste, Edward. War Crimes. Meriweather Printing. New York, 1993. Freidman, Ina. The Other Victims. Houton Mifflin Company. Boston, 1990. Gilbert, Norman. The Nazi Doctors. Altonbury Press, New York. 1982. Guthman,Israel. The Holocaust. .MacMillan publishing Company. London, 1990. Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine. http;//remember.org/educate/medexp.html. 5/31/98. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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