Free College Essays - Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain Green Knight Essays

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight   The poet begins his work by reminding us that the history of Britain is both ancient and glorious Aeneas, whose deeds in the Trojan War are legendary, whose exploits in war are recorded in Virgils Aeneid, and who is legendary for having founded the city of Rome after the Trojan War, was the ancestor of a man named Felix Brutus who founded Britain ("Britain" comes from "Brutus"). The most noble of the kings that followed Brutus was Arthur the poet says that he intends to tell one of the wondrously tales of Arthur. One Christmas at Camelot, the king, his queen Guinevere, and the court gather for fifteen years of celebration. The best and noblest of people and activities are there brave and famous men who compete in military games, beautiful and gracious ladies who play smooching games with the men. There is the most wonderful entertainment-dancing, feasting, singing. On New Years Day, there is a tremendous feast at which all gather together. Arthur, young and impulsive, has a feast-day tradition, though, which has to be observed before the meal. He would not eat on such an occasion until he observed something marvelous the telling of an fearsome story, the fighting of a glorious battle, or the like. Arthur presides over the feast at the high table with Guinevere and Gawain and other famous knights as music plays and the provender is brought in-so many delicacies and elaborate dishes that the poet says it would be impossible to describe them all. In the center of the preparations for the feast, and as Arthur waits for a marvel to take place so that he can eat, a huge and terrible man bursts into the hall-a giant of a man, his chest and limbs are massive even while his proportions show him to be fit and attractive. The most shocking thing about him is that he was entirely green. The poet spends most of the next three stanzas describing the Green Knight in pointedness first, we learn of his c lothing, trimmed in fur and embroidery, all green and gold. and so we learn that the horse he rides, the saddle, and the stirrups are all green. The mans long blur matches that of the horse, and he has a great, thick beard, also green.

Dhumketu (Gaurishankar Govardhanram Joshi). The Letter-Summary Essay

-Dhumaketu (Gaurishankar Goverdhanram Joshi) (SUMMARY) Dhumaketu can be glorified as a prolific writer who has given a very vivid and rattling(prenominal) description of the v harmage and its people, along with the nature and loneliness of hu populace beings. The degree talks about coachman Ali who could not bear the pain of separation when his girl left after her marriage. His loneliness gained momentum with passage of time in which he desperately waited for a letter from his daughter Miriam. The storey begins with a very vivid description of how silent the village was wrapped in deathly silence. The description of it being early forenoon and people inexpugnable asleep in a winter morning is very salutary portrayed through various phrases such as early dawn stars, distant steps, occasional bark of dogs, etc. The old man goes to the position-office everyday occupying a particular seat with a fixed mean awaiting a letter from his daughter. People found him to be a fire-eat er and laughed at him. In the following lines of the story we find Ali missing from the post-office for some(prenominal) days as he falls sick terribly. At nett, he reaches the place one day and asks for the much awaited letter. The postmaster gets infuriated and chases him away. Although this angers Ali, he doesnt lose his temper. He gives five golden guineas to the postmaster to forward his letter to his grave as he considers that very day to be his last day of survival. He was never seen again.The turning point in the story comes when trouble knocks on the postmasters door in the form of intelligence activity about his own daughter who lay sick in another(prenominal) town. He was anxious about receiving a letter from her, discussing her health. He searched in the pile of letters and to his shock, found Alis much awaited letter from his daughter. His anger disappeared in a whiff and he sent for the newsboy to send it to Ali right away. The story here turns quite heart-renderin g when the postmaster feels empathy towards Ali. He is grieved because of his check off and is filled with sympathy for the old man. He then personally went to the post office to give Ali the letter. To his amazement, Ali authentic the letter with gratefulness and tears in his eyes. The postmaster shrunk back when he noticed a light of kindness when Ali received the letter. The postmaster narrated this entire story to the postman.When asked on whom he saw the postmaster said he saw Ali. This is when he came to know that Ali had died three months before. Here, the bewildered postmaster found at the doorway that Ali had disappeared. Imagination had deceived him. That evening he went to Ali s grave and set the letter there. Empathy makes us understand each other and build strong relationships. One can feel the anxiety of other when one finds himself in that particular situation. In the end of the story, tortured with remorse and grief, the postmaster waits for news from her ill daughter, passing a restless night beside the charcoal sigri.

Demarcation in Philosophy of Science Essay

The limit caper in the philosophy of attainment is about how to distinguish amongst perception and non apprehension, and more specifically, mingled with information and pseudo comprehension (a possible action or method incertitudeably or mistakenly held to be scientific). The debate continues after over a century of dialogue among philosophers of science and scientists in assorted fields, and despite across-the-board agreement on the staples of scientific method.The dividing line problem is the philosophic problem of determining what types of hypotheses should be considered scientific and what types should be considered unscientific or non-scientific. It too concerns itself with the ongoing struggle between science and religion, in occurrence the question about which subdivisions of religious doctrine female genitals and should be subjected to scientific scrutiny. This is one of the central topics of the philosophy of science, and it has never been fully resolved.Th e Purpose of creaseDemarcations of science from pseudoscience weed be made for two theoretical and practical(a) reasons. From a theoretical point of view, the demarcation issue is an illuminating location that contributes to the philosophy of science. From a practical point of view, the distinction is important for finality guidance in both private and public life. Since science is our close reliable source of knowledge in a wide transformation of beas, we need to distinguish scientific knowledge from its look-alikes. Due to the high status of science in present-day society, attempts to exaggerate the scientific status of various claims, teachings, and products are common enough to make the demarcation issue closet in many areas. The demarcation issue is thitherfore important in many practical applications such(prenominal) as the followingHealthcare aesculapian science develops and evaluates treatments according to evidence of their efficiency. Pseudoscientific activitie s in this area transmit rise to inefficient and virtuallytimes dangerous interventions. Healthcare providers, insurers, government governing and more or less importantly patients need guidance on how to distinguish between aesculapian science and medical pseudoscience. Expert testimony It is essential for the rein of law that courts get the facts right. The reliability of different types of evidence essential be correctly determined, and expert testimony must(prenominal) be ground on the best available knowledge. Sometimes it is in the interest of litigants to present non-scientific claims as solid science. Therefore courts must be able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience.Environmental policies In order to be on the harmless side against potential disasters it may be legitimate to take birth control device measures when thither is valid but yet insufficient evidence of an environmental hazard. This must be distinguished from taking measures against an alleg ed hazard for which there is no valid evidence at all. Therefore, decision-makers in environmental indemnity must be able to distinguish between scientific and pseudoscientific claims. Science education The promoters of some pseudosciences (notably creationism) try to introduce their teachings on groom curricula. Teachers and school authorities need to have clear criteria of inclusion that foster students against unreliable and disproved teachings Ancient Greek ScienceAn early attempt at demarcation can be seen in the efforts of Greek natural philosophers and medical practitioners to distinguish their methods and their accounts of nature from the mytho analytic or mystical accounts of their predecessors and contemporaries.Medical writers in the Hippocratic tradition maintained that their discussions were based on necessary demonstrations, a theme developed by Aristotle in his Posterior Analytics. One element of this polemic (passionate argument) for science was an insistence on a clear and decided presentation of arguments, rejecting the imagery, analogy, and myth of the old wisdom. Aristotle exposit at length what was abstruse in having scientific knowledge of something. To be scientific, he said, one must deal with causes, one must use analytical demonstration, and one must identify the universals which inhere in the particulars of sense.Criteria for DemarcationLogical Positivism also known as Verificationism* Held that only statements about empirical observations and formal logical propositions are meaningful, and that statements which are not derived in this manner (including religious and metaphysical statements) are by nature meaningless. * The Viennese philosophers who introduced the positivist paradigm in effect laid the groundwork for the modern philosophy of science and one of its most important strands of thought. The early Positivists favored a rather strict climb up to the demarcation and strongly affirmed the empirical nature of science, meaning that questions that cannot be empirically verified or falsified are irrelevant to scientific thought. * These philosophers, who called themselves logical positivists, argued that to produce a meaningful claim, one must always conk to the tangible observations that result from that claim. * By the late 1970s, its ideas were so generally recognised to be seriously defective.Falsifiability* Proposed by Karl Popper. In his monumental book, The Logic of scientific Discovery he proposed the idea that scientific hypotheses must be empirical unfalsifiable hypotheses should be considered pseudoscience. Poppers emphasis on falsifiability changed the way scientists viewed the demarcation problem, and his meeting on philosophy of science was enormous. * Poppers demarcation criterion has been criticized both for excluding legitimate science and for giving some pseudosciences the status of organism scientific.Postpositivism* doubting Thomas Kuhn, an American historian and philosopher o f science, is often connected with what has been called postpositivism.* In 1962, Kuhn published The complex body part of Scientific Revolutions, which depicted the development of the basic natural sciences in an groundbreaking way. According to Kuhn, the sciences do not uniformly bestride strictly by scientific method. Rather, there are two fundamentally different phases of scientific development in the sciences. In the first phase, scientists work inside a paradigm (set of accepted beliefs). When the foundation of the paradigm weakens and new theories and scientific methods convey to replace it, the next phase of scientific discovery takes place. Kuhn desires that scientific progressthat is, progress from one paradigm to anotherhas no logical reasoning.He undermines science as a whole by arguing that what is considered science changes end-to-end history in such a way that there is no objective way (outside of time or place) to demarcate a scientific belief from a pseudoscien tific belief. Science, Kuhn argues, is like politics institutions believe that original ways are better than others at different points throughout history however, it is impossible to be more or less certain of our basic assumptions about the world. Within a democracy (a specific governmental paradigm) there can be progress an economy can grow, schools can be built, and people can be given healthcare. However, if a renewal occurs and the country becomes socialist, the government is not inherently better or worsened than before, but simply begins to follow a different set of assumptions. trope shift* A paradigm shift is a phenomenon described by philosopher Thomas Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. * Kuhn posited a process to explicate the persistence of incorrect ideas, and the seemingly rapid and sudden abandonment of these ideas when they last are rejected. * People tend to believe in what they know, and science is basically conservative. A current paradigm or possible action is difficult to dislodge. It takes each a large volume of evidence, or a particularly sinewy single piece of evidence to overturn major scientific theories (scientific revolution). When this occurs, it is called a paradigm shift.Lakatos look into plans* Imre Lakatos combined elements of Popper and Kuhns philosophies with his concept of seek designs. Programs that succeed at predicting novel facts are scientific, while ones that fail finally lapse into pseudoscience.Feyerabend and Lakatos* Kuhns work largely called into question Poppers demarcation, and stress the human, subjective quality of scientific change. Paul Feyerabend was concerned that the very question of demarcation was insidious science itself had no need of a demarcation criterion, but instead some philosophers were seeking to justify a spare position of authority from which science could dominate public discourse.Feyerabend argued that science does not in fact occupy a special place in terms of either its logic or method, and no claim to special authority made by scientists can be upheld. He argued that, within the history of scientific practice, no rule or method can be found that has not been violated or circumvented at some point in order to advance scientific knowledge. Both Lakatos and Feyerabend arouse that science is not an autonomous form of reasoning, but is inseparable from the bigger body of human thought and inquiry.NOMA* The concept of Non-overlapping Magisteria is a relatively fresh attempt at proposing a clear demarcation between science and religion. It explicitly restricts science to its naturalistic foundations, meaning that no conclusions about magic phenomena like gods may be drawn from within the confines of science. As to the supposed counterpointbetween science and religion, no such conflict should exist because each subject has a legitimate magisterium, or field of battle of teaching authorityand these magisteria do not overlap.Criteria base d on scientific progressPoppers demarcation criterion concerns the logical structure of theories. Imre Lakatos described this criterion as a rather stunning one. A speculation may be scientific until now if there is not a shred of evidence in its favour, and it may be pseudoscientific even if all the available evidence is in its favour. That is, the scientific or non-scientific feature of a theory can be determined independently of the facts. Instead, Lakatos proposed a modification of Poppers criterion that he called sophisticated (methodological) falsificationism. On this view, the demarcation criterion should not be applied to an isolated hypothesis or theory but rather to a whole research program that is characterized by a series of theories successively replacing each other. In his view, a research program is progressive if the new theories make impress predictions that are confirmed. In contrast, a degenerating research programme is characterized by theories being fabricat ed only in order to accommodate known facts.progress in science is only possible if a research program satisfies the minimum requirement that each new theory that is developed in the program has a larger empirical content than its predecessor. If a research program does not satisfy this requirement, then it is pseudoscientific. According to Paul Thagard, a theory or discipline is pseudoscientific if it satisfies two criteria. One of these is that the theory fails to progress, and the other that the community of practitioners makes little attempt to develop the theory towards solutions of the problems, shows no concern for attempts to evaluate the theory in relation to others, and is selective in considering confirmations and disconfirmations.A major difference between his approach and that of Lakatos is that Lakatos would classify a nonprogressive discipline as pseudoscientific even if its practitioners work unverbalised to improve it and turn it into a progressive discipline. In a middling similar vein, Daniel Rothbart (1990) emphasized the distinction between the standards that should be used when scrutiny a theory and those that should be used when determining whether a theory should at all be tested. The latter, the eligibility criteria, include that the theory should encapsulate the explanatory success of its rival, and that it should yield test implications that are inconsistent with those of the rival.According to Rothbart, a theory is unscientific if it is not testworthy in this sense. George Reisch proposed that demarcation could be based on the requirement that a scientific discipline be adequately integrated into the other sciences. The various scientific disciplines have strong interconnections that are based on methodology, theory, similarity of models etc. Creationism, for instance, is not scientific because its basic principles and beliefs are incompatible with those that connect and unify the sciences. More generally speaking, says Reisch, a n epistemological field is pseudoscientific if it cannot be incorporated into the existing network of accomplished sciences.Rejection of the Problem* Some philosophers have rejected the idea of the demarcation problem, such as Larry Laudan. Others like Susan Haack, while not rejecting the problem wholesale, argue that a misleading emphasis has been placed on the problem that results in acquire stuck in arguments over definitions rather than evidence.Laudan* Larry Laudan concluded, after examining various historical attempts to feed a demarcation criterion, that philosophy has failed to deliver the goods in its attempts to distinguish science from non-scienceto distinguish science from pseudoscience. None of the past attempts would be accepted by a majority of philosophers nor, in his view, should they be accepted by them or by anyone else. He stated that many well-founded beliefs are not scientific and, conversely, many scientific conjectures are not well-founded.3 major Reason s why Demarcation is sometimes difficult* science changes over time,* science is heterogeneous and* established science itself is not free of the defects characteristic of pseudoscience

What are the differences between how a child learns and how an adult learns?

Child knowledge is built on the concept that children need to be fully guided on what they need to gain vigor, how they result learn it and when it willing be learned. Pedagogy is the nontextual matter and science of teaching children (Knowles, 1984, p. 13). This type of development promotes dependency of the learners on the teacher or instructor. The counterpart of pedagogy is Andragogy which is the art and science of helping bragging(a)s learn (Knowles, 1984, p. 13). It is assumed that adults have capabilities to take province for encyclopaedism so that there is to a greater extent independence from the teacher or instructor.Curricula for child learning atomic number 18 very much controlled. They are historic period specific so that children depend much on what the teacher will teach and it is expected that the teacher will provide all the answers. For adult learners, teachers do not have much control of the curriculum and they are not expected to provide answers but onl y to guide the adults to date the answers. It is expected that adults have basic knowledge and experience so that their good-hearted of learning is more self-directed. Children are more subject-centered while adults are more performance-centered.When children learn, they are guided by role models and substitute knowledge and experiences of others. Teachers split them when situations are worth following and when situations are to be avoided. Adults learn by performing in their own environment and problem situations. Childrens learning is enhanced by rewards and punishments. To recognize their acquired learning and also to encourage them to learn more, they are provided with rewards like high grades good feedback like very good, pure and even gifts. Adults are more goal-oriented. Their readiness allows them to immediately apply their learning to achieve their goals.

Ideal Society Essay

What does matchless think of when discussing the topic of an nonsuch society? passim history, mankind has struggled to improve society for future generations. Every mortal has his/her get views on what an ideal society should be like. friendship is defined as a eubstance of individuals living as members of a community. more a(prenominal) scholars and well-known authors such(prenominal) as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Thomas more than express those ideas through public speaking. Although those ideas atomic number 18 just ane soulfulnesss opinion, others believe in the power of God and the belief that he created the world. This, in turn, developed societies amongst the mint.Society is built upon individuals expressing their own beliefs and their opinions and putting them into action. The trustworthy question is how we, as individuals, take those thoughts, and utilize them to the best of our ability in our everyday lives. Realistically, an ideal society will only work if the ideals are upheld within each individual in the society. An ideal society has been talked of as a Utopia. It is unitary of the common dreams of man. It is a topic that has no such nonion of a perfect explanation. There are many unlike perceptions from each person in todays world.What are people continuously try outing to improve? I feel that one manifestation of an ideal society would be where we all are treated equally. heap of different race, sex, gender, disability, etc would not be stigmatized by the rest of society as most are today. However, ones talent could not be disregarded. In so many communist societies, their plans for an equal society had invariably failed. These societies failed to take notice of the talents in individuals and could not tolerate the people who outgrew their society. Society should provide more opportunities to a person with talent.Therefore, would equality still be able to hold true for all persons? I think not in this typeface. When talki ng round justice, what should really be manageed? Justice commode sozzled a multitude of different things to different people and societies. The purpose of justice has incessantly been closely tied to the idea of fairness. It has also always been associated with the idea of rationality. Everyone wants to live in a society that is fair. When a case goes before the Supreme Court, the judges (or justices) are expected to rationally think long and hard about the fairest course of action.An ideal society should unimpeachably have justice just as our society does today. Issues that could arise should be dealt with in the fairest way viable. The individuals making the decisions should be rationale about their think course of action. Actions should not be taken based off of a biased view of something notwithstanding rather an unbiased view. Freedom is other big conceit that should not be ignored when thinking of an ideal society. It is considered to be the greatest human value. The more degree of freedom one has, the more one terminate realize his/her true potentials.If an individual is told they cant do this or they cant do that by another person than that other person is limiting the individuals freedom. Each person should be allowed freedom but freedom moldiness be regulated to a certain extreme. This is because freedom does not and cannot mean freedom to harm, exploit, or kill someone or something. Due to the position that freedom should be regulated in an ideal society, this brings up the concept of governance and laws. There still remain people who may try to take away the freedoms of others if given a free hand.Individuals should have the highest possible freedom available but they still must follow the laws lap forth by a government. Without these laws in place, there would be no order. If someone breaks a law, they must go before the governing body to determine the fairest way to handle the breaking of the law. An ideal society should not have to be one that does not have rules or laws and everyone runs virtually doing whatever they please. Public interest is the nature of a government itself. It refers to the habitual welfare of a society.In an ideal society, the attention of the people would very have a large impact on governing ideas. This is suppositional to hold true in todays society but most people have a large speculation about it. A societys interests should be considered when running a government. It is these individuals one is looking out for. A governing body must consider what is in a societys best interests and what needs to be done to ensure their general welfare. This includes making sure they are not in harms way. A government will nourish its society in any way possible.There are many components that could play into creating an ideal society. The ones mention above are just a few. Undoubtedly religion would play some role in the theory of an ideal society and the peoples lives of the society. Gove rnment and the components that go into an telling government are also key elements. Another thing that one may look at would be healthcare. However, what components I think should go into an ideal society may differ from those of another person. Every person has his/her own views and ideas concerning this concept. There is no universal right or impose on _or_ oppress in this case, there is only what you believe.

Cultural Analysis of Saudi Arabia and New Zealand Essay

In call of heathenish dimensions, basically, kitchen-gardening divisors be eachwhere in our life no matter where atomic estimate 18 you from. Also, the uniqueness and differentiation of brotherlyization in modify countries argon influencing and fulfilling our abundant communication communityworld, pot involved in this harmonious place communicate, share ideas, cooperated and integrated every ethnic diversity so as to make it better. A culture is a edicts personality and our membership in a culture plays a big single-valued function in shaping our identities as individuals (Solomon, Russell-Bennett. 010).The accumulation of share meanings, languages, rituals, norms and tailoreds, to a fault a be adrift of traditions among the world enriches the ethnical diversity. The increasing communication of global nonetheless(prenominal)ingts and businesses provides an opportunity for the people who from different regions to learn, understand, dramatize and respect every d istinct culture element, so that to enhance cultural adaptability in business communication, therefore ensuring cooperation succeed.The falling parts would be demonstrating Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia and crude Zealand two different cultures in hurt of four dimensions individualisation, supply duration, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity. All this four dimensions could be explicitly readmented upon customs, language, trust, set and attitudes, manners and notwithstanding aesthetics. * Individualism Individualism focuses on the point the gild reinforces individual or collective, achievement and interpersonal relationships. A High Individualism ranking indicates that individuality and individual rights are paramount deep d feature the company. stark naked Zealand.A Low Individualism ranking typifies societies of a more than collectivistic nature with close ties mingled with individuals. These cultures reinforce all-encompassing families and colle ctives where everyone takes responsibility for married person members of their group-Saudi Arabia (Hofstede, 2012). When it comes to Saudi Arabia culture, the apparent opinion is a really diversified culture that formed by a range of rules, regulations and principles. However, As is seen in their naming conventions, Saudis are cognizant of their heritage, their clan, and their extended family, as well as their nuclear family.Also, they take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Families tend to be large and the extended family is quite close (kwintessential, 2004). The emphases on the family and member group make it to be a high Collectivist culture, according to the Geert Hofstede Analysis for Saudi Arabia on individualism, which ranked at 38, compared to a world average ranking of 64 (see appendix2), it means that Saudi Arabia contri moreovere to highly commitment on family and groups community. New Zealand, with a score of 79 ((see appendix1) on this dimension, is an individualistic culture.This translates into a loosely-knit society in which the expectation is that people look after themselves and their immediate families. In the business world, employees are judge to be self-reliant and display initiative. Also, at bottom the exchange-establish world of work, hiring and promotion decisions are based on merit or evidence of what one has done or can do. (Hofstede, 2012). Individualism is highly manifested in New Zealand culture, individually, as the wealthiness and kindly positioning are non crucial for them, personal achievement is more important for them, as they believe everyone has the same opportunity to compete.For a range of young people, even the direct family is also important to them, however independent character makes them to take individual opportunity to enhance capacity, not only dependent on family. * force-out outgo and unbelief scheme Power Distance focuses on the degree of equality, or inequality, between pe ople in the countrys society. A High Power Distance ranking indicates that inequalities of origin and wealth commence been al unhopefuled to heighten within the society. These societies are more likely to follow a caste system that does not allow substantive upwards mobility of its citizens. -Saudi Arabia.A Low Power Distance ranking indicates the society de-emphasizes the differences between citizens power and wealth. In these societies equality and opportunity for everyone is stressed-New Zealand (Hofstede, 2012). Uncertainty Avoidance focuses on the level of tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity within the society, such as unbody structured situations. A High Uncertainty Avoidance ranking indicates the country has a low tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity. This creates a rule-oriented society that institutes laws, rules, regulations, and controls in order to reduce the amount of uncertainty-Saudi Arabia.A Low Uncertainty Avoidance ranking indicates the country has less match more or less ambiguity and uncertainty and has more tolerance for a mix of opinions. This is reflected in a society that is less rule-oriented, more readily accepts change, and takes more and greater risks-New Zealand. According to the Geert Hofstede analysis for Saudi Arabia, which showed Large Power Distance (PDI) (95) and Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) (80) (see appendix2), demonstrated that their Muslim faith plays a large role in the peoples lives. Large power distance and uncertainty avoidance are the predominant characteristics for this region.Such high aftermath of power distance and uncertainty avoidance can be explained a range of aspects. First of all, in terms of the religion, plays a vital role in the everyday life, ranging from setting moral guidelines, arranging social hierarchies, and a way for salvation after death. Religion also plays a study role in the executive area of government, deeply integrated in the laws of the country. Even the five stated daily p ray times could display the strict of religion rules. There are a large act of principles or rules, regulations for Saudis in their daily behaviours, in order to stick to the religion principles.For instance, during the holy month of Ramadan all Muslims must fast from dawn to pin and are only permitted to work six hours per day. Fasting includes no eating, drinking, fairy smoking, or gum chewing. So many restrictions like forbidding alcohol, not pork eaten and even women are not allowed to drive indicate that Saudi Arabia is a so strongly based in Muslim religion, also such strict rules, laws, policies, and regulations are adopted and implemented is aiming at arrogant everything in order to eliminate or avoid the unexpected.In terms of this two analysis, New Zealand scored 22 and 49 (see appendix1) respectively on Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance. The low power distance shows that New Zealand even has hierarchy operating system, which the Queen is in the pinnacle of powe r distance, however, the shared ideas and opinions in different parties make it more democratic. In small power distance organizations, Subordinates and superiors consider each other as or less equal even there is a difference in knowledge level. The hierarchical system can always change depending on the circumstances.The hierarchies are flat with a decentralized organization and a small number of supervisors who are expected to be entryible for their subordinates (International Business Cultures, 2010). Even in a family structure, or a small group activity, New Zealanders present a high integrated, direct and participative communication without any formal frame structure. Although, there is another different Maori culture in New Zealand, which has own language, rituals, customs, etiquette, the power distance in terms of kiwi and Maori is till low.Maori and side are used throughout the country in various television set and radio programs. As with other regions in the world where two cultures have been mixed, English has processd Maori and Maori has influenced English. Not only the language is greatly impacted mutually, but also the politics and economic, culture. The Uncertainty Avoidance score is 49 (see appendix1), which is applicative in different aspects. It shows New Zealanders believe both generalists and experts are needed. Emotions are not shown much in New Zealand people are reasonably relaxed and not adverse to taking risks.Consequently, there is a larger degree of acceptance for new ideas, innovative products and a willingness to try something new or different, whether it pertains to technology, business practices, or foodstuffs. (Hofstede, 2012). * Masculinity Masculinity focuses on the degree the society reinforces, or does not reinforce, the traditional masculine work role sit down of male achievement, control, and power. A High Masculinity ranking indicates the country experiences a high degree of gender differentiation.In these cultures , males dominate a significant portion of the society and power structure, with females being controlled by male masterySaudi Arabia. A Low Masculinity ranking indicates the country has a low level of differentiation and discrimination between genders. In these cultures, females are treated equally to males in all aspects of the society-New Zealand (Hofstede, 2012). In Saudi Arabia, there is a range of restrictions and regulations for women, such as Women are expected to be very feminine, and obey male authority. They are expected to grow up, and become wives/mothers.Besides, It is unaccept able in most social circles for women to voice their opinions about many things or question their male guardians authority. Furthermore, the dig is assigned by gender strict gender segregation is O.K. by the state and society, for instance, Women are employed in girls schools and the womens sections of universities, social work and development programs for women, banks that cater to female clie nts, medicine and nursing for women, television and radio programming, and computer and library work( Countries and Their Cultures, 2010).New Zealand has a low masculinity ranking, they understood their obligation to the people who worked to establish and maintain the society. In 1893, this British Commonwealth gave women the right to vote, which means Femininity has equal status in diversified organisations. In terms of a company structure, basically the Femininity authority means the organization cares more about employees and even corporate social responsibility rather than profits. SummaryThe cultural dimensions semblance between Saudi Arabia and New Zealand attempts to develop a tool to meter the different countries society structure and development model in terms of individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity. The comparison shows that Saudi Arabia religion element exert an enormous impact on not only social aspects, but also human rights in gender. Moreover, it present a nobble cut for international market placeers to realize understanding a country cultural uniqueness is good for mutual cooperation, and is able to decrease the unpredictable misunderstanding or conflicts possibility.Furthermore, the cultural dimensions analysis presents a snapshot of country structure and social ecology in terms of diversified customs, etiquette and values. The cultural elements is not only exerting impacts on dwellings behavior, but also influence countries development. Advertising recommendations Doing announce for exporting deliver from Australia to Saudi Arabia is an inevitable but at risk assignment. Saudi Arabia as a crucial lamb exporting market for Australia, the burgeoning economy and long history of lamb inhalation motivate Australia to adjust market strategy to looking for niche markets for lamb products.In terms of the Saudi Arabia population, which growing at the rate of 3. 8% per annum, the demand of importing lamb would i ncreasing. It is an great opportunity for Australia to make Brobdingnagian progress on exporting lamb to Saudi Arabia if the advertisement could be thoroughly demonstrated in terms of the Saudi Arabia culture dimensions. The biggest chore facing Australia exporters of lamb is that religious beliefs require a revamp of the employment process to accord with cultural preferences. First of all, the publicise content should accept with the local religious belief and display the qualification of product.Since Islam has a major impact on the preference for lamb in the market, they regarded a range of western countries such as Australia not qualified in practice massacre techniques. Therefore, it is such crucial to make sure the techniques in slaughterhouse could meet the stipulations. The equipment for slaughtering and also technique certification should be presented in the advertising to get the trust from Saudi Arabia. Secondly, a thorough understanding of Saudi Arabia religious beliefs and culture customs is particularly essential for developing an dramatic advertising in the market.For instance, the reason why Japanese company able to made such successful achievement in Saudi Arabia market is based on their qualified advertising. They did a range of researching on Islam custom and rituals, knowing that the comparison advertising is not welcomed by the local consumers, therefore, they never come up with the similar advertisements. In the contrary, a major tea company alienated Saudi customers after it aired a commercialized that showed a Saudi host serving tea with his left achieve to one of his guests.Moreover, the guest was shown wearing shoes while seated, which is considered disrespectful by traditional Saudis. Thirdly, advertising content should be simplified but concentrated. In order to establish a long term brand and image-building, advertising content should be able to get the trust from Saudi Arabia customers, as the religious word-of-mouth effects, the high quality lamb product would be accepted by consumers in a long term. In addition, cooperating with local large media agency to come up with effective advertising based on religious customs could be more easily access to target audience.

Re-offender puts lives at risk Essay

Ex-convict Mr. Jones was held in custody yesterday for the bribery of 2 local children, Jack and Jill Bramcote. The touch of children aged no less than 12 were bribed with a pack of sweets to climb up the cat valium hill formally known as the s outgoping point yap to draw a pale of water. The 2 children unaware of the great danger evaluate the clear uper to consequently risk their lives.Whilst on their voyage up the death trap to the screaky rise up Jack passed out from exhaustion and dehydration, dropping 40 meters to the ground. Unfortunately Jill came plummeting after trying to save her be-loved brother.When questioned all Mr Jones had to tell apart was, stupid naive kids But of cause we all no Mr. Jones is rattling used to the you vex a right to remain silent, anything you do word may be held against you in court concept as this isnt his first time in trouble with the police now is it Mr Jones? Mr Jones is due(p) to be in court next week for a look of charges, one of which aiding and betting.Haunted HappeningsTwo local 9 year old(a) children Jack and Jill Morris were be in a critical state at the understructure of the green hill on Saturday evening. Its thought that the 2 children were political programning on climbing the hill to prove their belief that the derelict well is not haunted and is not the home of bloody bloody shame. A girl from the childrens school explains the myths,well for generations people that fuddle lived in the village of Nottingham put up known that the well at the top of the green hill is haunted and that it is the home of the bloody Mary, a poisonous women, who can poses anyone with evil spirits, and marks all victims with a Greek emblemTrails raise on the green hill down been identified as Jack and Jills, the trails were found going up the hill, merely none were found coming down it, there is no exhibit that Jack and Jill perpetually came down the hill, yet they both ended up at the bottom of it. Doctors birth stated that the cause of the pairs injury was not due to a trip or a fall. Symbols forensics found on the wall of the well have also been found on Jack and Jill on their unexpended shoulder. After an intense 2 days historians inform that the symbol means let the curse be upon the persons whom are attach and that it is Greek terminology.Both children are in intensive care and have not yet awoken. Police hope to question the pair when they cure consciousness and have said that until then they cannot comment on the evidence until done so. The green hill and well have both been cordoned off until more evidence has been gathered on the happenings of the 22nd January.Killer mental synthesisOn Tuesday 23rd October 2008 police found 2 children in a critical state at the bottom of a hill in Nottingham. Its believed that the children (not named for security reasons) were roaming the town in their holidays and decided to get a drink from a well positioned on the summit of the hill . Prints have been found on the well matching the childrens and so prove they got to the well, but after having a drink the pair had a water labor and in frantic footrace, rushing, ducking and diving the eldest out of the two came stumbling down the hill after falling oer a bandage of timber. All alone the younger sibling was left startled and shocked, and came running down after her brother only to fall over a scaffolding pole left behind after construction work.The pair was airlifted to the nearest hospital and received urgent medical care. Police look into found the construction confederation, Gilford Try to blame due to the state the company left the hill in after aborting a major plan to build a mega-home on the land. The company should by law charge up signs, posters and gates with warning and danger written in forward that can be clearly seen, however the company didnt have any signs or anything to indicate danger. Seen as the company failed to follow the rules, they have been fined 300,000.The mother of the children gave us her view, I think its pathetic, a openhanded company like that would risk lives and their reputation just because they cant be bothered to put up a few signs in that location is no excuse for putting someones life at risk and thats just what they did to both of my children putting them through a lot of pain and suffering. It seems they left behind a death trap only to start building another one Susan Miles the mother of the children have begun the process of suing the company and will have a minimum resolution of 400,000.Step up or fall downOn Monday of close week celebrities Jack Johnson and Jill Hepp were both emitted to hospital with several broken finger cymbals after a terrible accident filming choreography for their approaching movie step up two, the streets.Jack was said to have tripped over whilst lifting Jill, sending the pair flying down the Hollywood hill. First aiders on standby immediately treated the stars while waiting for a whirlybird to airlift them both to the nearest private hospital. In a debate the producers of step up two, the streets announced that the films launch date has been postponed until November.

Comparing and contrasting Achilles and other warriors Essay

canvass and contrasting Achilles and other warfareriorsIntroduction            Achilles is one of the main natures in home runs Iliad. Iliad is a legendary epic covering the formative geezerhood of Roman and Greek mythology. Iliad operate glory, heroism, and love within the authority and operate of supernatural powers. Achilles possessed heroic strength and too had close reach protrude with the gods. Achilles had all the qualities of a grand warrior and he proved to be the most dominant man among the Achaean army. However his deeply rooted char numeraler barred his capacity to comport with integrity and nobility. The rationale of this paper is to go the purpose of Achilles and examine how he was sympathetic of differed from other heroic warriors.            Achilles could non manage his pride or the force that came about when his pride was injured. These attri stilles greatly affect ed Achilles life since he abandoned his fellow warriors because he had been insulted forrader Agamemnon, his commander. Achilles even wished his fellow warriors to be killed by trojan warriors. He was goaded by thirst for glory and was willing to sacrifice anything for his reputation. Achilles had extreme liquid body substance for example, though the demise of Patroclus provoked him to reconcile with Agamemnon, this did not alleviate his fury but he directed his passion to Hector (Homer, 1990, p. 32). Achilles forfeited 12 Trojan men at the funeral of Patroclus, he also killed his opponents mercilessly and disgracefully vandalized the corpse of Hector. These events reveal Achilles great anger because he was mourning the dying of Patroclus. Achilles pride, bloodlust and wrath affected him adversely (Virgil, 2006, p. 42).            Achilles is recognized as the greatest warrior in Achaian army and no other warrior could match him as a fighter. Achilles has a great sense of social order because he decided to act during the plague that was consuming the soldiers at Achaian camp. Agamemnon, Achilles kind did not act so Achilles decided to find out the cause of the plague by calling for a congregation of the entire army. Achilles is argumentative and petulant because he argues that though Agamemnon gets the best prizes from war, he never worked for them. In the course of argument, Achilles most killed Agamemnon, though he was saved from carrying out the heinous act by goddess Athena. Achilles believed that the quarrel between him and the king was righteous and same as the war against Trojan army. Achilles major characteristic was excessive pride because he remained outraged even aft(prenominal) Agamemnon promise to return Briseis alongside other gifts (Vigil, 2006, p. 47).            Gilgamesh is a warrior who fears death throughout George XIII epic. Achilles on the ot her hand is also very keen with his metaphoric wickedness that can only land place after the death of his earthly life. Gilgamesh and Achilles go for a circumstances of similarities, which include dynamic attitude on death and life centered. They hasten similar attitudes especially when their heroic comrades died. The death of Patroclus touched Achilles very very much whereas the death of Enkidu also caused much distress to Gilgamesh. Achilles and Gilgamesh are two semi-divine heroes who down various matching characteristics and life-events, and they focused a lot with their pernicious lives, but not relatively in the same approach. Achilles and Gilgamesh share funda psychic similarities in their mortal lives. Each of them is a child of a goddess and a mortal man who happens to be a king. Achilles is a son of Thetis and has an exceptional plangency which enables him to speak with the gods with the help of Thetis (Homer, 1990, p 27). Gilgamesh on the other hand is regarded a s one third human and two third god, which makes him to stand out as an exceptional character that exists in relationships with both the mortal humankind and divine world. Iliad relates the preeminence of Achilles and Gilgamesh in battle where they reveal themselves as dogged warriors.            Neither Achilles nor Gilgamesh is concerned with romantic and family relationships. The major relationship these epic heroes have is with their mothers, where they seek protection and guidance. Through this rapport, they are able to gain development and wisdom. Achilles can also be compared to other heroes such as Aenes since their lives is opinionated by supernatural powers. In the book Iliad and Aeneid, Achilles and Aenes are characters who reveal their heroism and bravely. In the books, Aenes and Achilles are chosen by gods and favored in various periods of their lives (Homer, 1990, p.26). These characters have predestined death and raft, they are sons of gods and they have specific action and mission in their lives. The major difference between Achilles and Gilgamesh is on anger management. Even after the death of his friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh remains cool and does not translate his fury to anyone, but Achilles anger could not be controlled after the death of Patroclus. Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend by ritually pulling his robes and hair, but Achilles mourns the death of Patroclaus by killing several Trojan warriors.            An in depth analysis of the epics of the era reveal contrasting features of the heroes. The circumstance, the physical features and slur might be similar, but the discrepancy is mainly due to mental and intellect framework of the heroes. Aenes fought major battles just like Achilles, but their fate was different. Achilles was predestined to die in the battle, while Aenes was predestined to be an interior decorator of a huge town in the planet. Achilles was more of a uncivilized enemy and fierce warrior and his task was to wrestle and triumph over cover wars. On the other hand, Aenes was more civilized and constructive in similarity to arrogant Achilles. Achilles is violent, stubborn, ruthless and hostile and had a capacity to kill Trojan warriors ruthlessly in the battlefield. Achilles battle and attack intended huge massacre. On contrary, Aenes is more placid and sober. Aenes as a warrior had adorable features of restraint, chastity, discipline and love. He was a true leader who never left his comrades. Aenes led the warriors to pursue new home and new culture. He was a fighter, but not even once did he display emotions and power in overbearing and cruel manner (Vigil, 2006, p. 74).            In conclusion, Achilles was a great warrior, but he was a merciless fighter who killed many Trojan warriors. Achilles shared similar features with other heroes in the epics. These heroes fate was usually predestined and they were mostly sons of gods. They desire advice from their mothers which helped them to develop and gain wisdom. However, an in depth analysis on the character of these heroes depict that there are some differences. Achilles was a violent warrior as compared to most heroes who were able to manage their fury. In addition, Achilles, Aenes and Gilgamesh were heroes of their times.ReferencesHomer, Robert Fagles, and Bernard Knox. The Iliad. New York Viking, 1990. Print.Hope Nash Wolff. Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the high-flown Life. Journal of the American Oriental Society 89.2 (1969) 392-398. Web.Virgil, R. Fagles, B. Knox, and S. Callow. The Aeneid. New York Penguin Audio, 2006. Print.Source catalogue

A Study Of Electrical Power Systems Environmental Sciences Essay

Electrical antecedent organizations include a generating system, a transmitting and dispersion system and tonss. Transmission and dissemination system is an of instant connecting nexus between the majority magnate arrest forthing Stationss and the core lopes. The genesis actionss ar usually located in topographic token where the resources atomic number 18 available to contri scarcee forth world advocator economically. The recent tendency in major fountain system pattern is to romp up the coevals chokess onward from the to a majuscule extent populated countries. The proponent is so transmissible to the burden by contagion transmission channels and distri andion webs.Transmission is made of a tall up-pitched electromotive trace web, by and large cx 765 kilovolt Ac. The extravagantlyer(prenominal) the electromotive fight degree of a transmission system smoothenslope, the trifle minuscule is the transmitting power loss. However, the electromotive military unit bounds for the transmittal job electromotive presss ar set by insularity and protective devices.The meter transmittal line electromotive advertizes depend upon the landed estate and they ar 765, 550, 500, 400, 345, 275, 230, 169, 145, 132, 110, 66, 33 kilovolt. The electromotive impressions in the stove of 345 765 kilovolts ar classified as excess high electromotive tie ( EHV ) . The electromotive forces above 765 kilovolts ar considered as extremist high electromotive forces ( UHV ) . Presently, the UHV systems, at 1000- , 1500- , 2250- kilovolt electromotive force degrees atomic number 18 in research phase. Point to indicate transmittal is, round reduce, preferred by HVDC. The electromotive force degrees dropd for HVDC power transmittal atomic number 18 250 kilovolt, 400 kilovolt, 500 kilovolt and 550 kilovolt. loftyer District of Columbia electromotive forces are being planned. topic control grid Malaysia is the nous galvanisingity transmitt al web associating the electricity coevals, transmittal, distribution and use in Malaysia. It is operated and owned by Tenaga Nasional Berhad ( TNB ) . The transmittal line electromotive forces for Malaysia are feasting at 132kV, 275kV and 500kV.former(a) than grid system, Malaysia besides has a High electromotive force develop Current Transmission line where the 300 MW Thailand Malaysia HVDC interconnectedness system consists of Khlong Ngae converter shoes on the Thai boundary line and Gurun convertor topographic point on the Malaysia boundary line. Both Stationss are linked by a 300 KV DC belt transmittal line of 110 kilometer. EGAT s Khlong Ngae convertor station is situated at Sadao territory in Southern Songkhla state, approximately 24 km.from Thai-Malaysia boundary line. TNB s Gurun convertor station is located in Kedah, approximately 86 kilometers. from Malaysia s northern boundary line. Malaysia will purchase electricity during the twenty-four hours clip for our com mercial use which is Malaysia s Peak use and Thailand will purchase during the eventide boulder clay tardily dark where their use is at the extremum.History of delectationIn the early yearss of commercial utilisation of electric power, transmittal of electric power at the akin electromotive force as utilise by illuming and mechanical tonss restricted the distance between bring forthing works and consumers. earlier coevals was with direct current, which could non easy be change magnitude in electromotive force for long-distance transmittal. Different categories of tonss, for illustration, illuming, fixed motors and grip ( railroad ) systems, required opposite electromotive forces and so apply assorted generators and circuits.The alleged cosmopolitan system used transformers any(prenominal)(prenominal) to two nearly generators to high-potential transmittal lines, and to link transmittal to local distribution circuits. By a suited pick of public-service corporation rel ative frequency, both illuming and motor tonss could be served. Rotary convertors and subsequently mercury-arc valves and other rectifier equipment allowed DC burden to be served by local transition where needed. Even bring forthing Stationss and tonss utilizing different frequences could besides be interconnected utilizing rotary convertors. By utilizing common bring forthing workss for every type of burden, of import economic systems of graduated table were achieved, lower oerall capital investing was required, load factor on individually works was increased leting for higher efficiency, leting for a lower personify of vigour to the consumer and increased overall usage of electric power.By leting multiple bring forthing workss to be interconnected over a broad country, electricity proceeds cost was reduced. The most efficient available workss could be used to fork out the varying loads during the twenty-four hours. Reliability was improved and capital investing cost was redu ced, since stand-by bring forthing capacity could be shared over numerous to a greater extent clients and a wider geographic country. Remote and low-priced beginnings of energy, much(prenominal) as hydroelectric power or mine-mouth coal, could be exploited to start bring energy production cost.The world-class transmittal of three-phase saltation current utilizing high electromotive force took topographic point in 1891 during the international electricity disposition in Frankfurt. A 25 kilovolt transmittal line, roughly unitary hundred seventy-five kilometers long, connected Lauffen on the Neckar and Frankfurt. potential differences used for electric power transmittal increased by means ofout the twentieth century. By 1914 55 transmittal systems runing at more than 70,000 V were in service, the highest electromotive force so used was 150,000 Vs. The first three-phase jumping current power transmittal at 110 kilovolts took topographic point in 1912 between Lauchhammer and R iesa, Germ some(prenominal). On April 17, 1929 the first 220 kilovolt line in Germany was completed, running from Brauweiler serious Cologne, over Kelsterbach near Frankfurt, Rheinau near Mannheim, Ludwigsburg-Hoheneck near Austria. The masts of this line were designed for eventual ascent to 380 kilovolt. However the first transmittal at 380 kilovolt in Germany was on October 5, 1957 between the substations in Rommerskirchen and Ludwigsburg-Hoheneck. In 1967 the first extra-high-voltage transmittal at 735 kilovolts took topographic point on a Hydro-Quebec transmittal line. In 1982 the first transmittal at 1200 kilovolt was in the Soviet Union.The rapid industrialisation in the twentieth century made electric transmittal lines and grids a critical portion of the economic substructure in most industrialised states. Interconnection of local coevals workss and little distribution webs was greatly spurred by the demands of being War I, where big electric generating workss were built b y regimens to supply power to weaponries mills subsequently these workss were connected to impart civil burden through long-distance transmittal.Small municipal galvanic public-service corporations did non need extensivey want to cut down the cost of each pattern block of electricity sold to some extent, particularly during the period 1880-1890, galvanising inflaming was considered a luxury merchandise and electric power was non substituted for steam power. Engineers such as Samuel Insull in the United States and Sebastian Z. De Ferranti in the United Kingdom were slavish in get the better ofing ingenious, economic, regulative and political troubles in breeding of long-distance electric power transmittal. By debut of electric power transmittal webs, in the metropolis of London the cost of a kilowatt hr was reduced to tierce in a ten-year period.In 1926 electrical webs in the United Kingdom began to be interconnected in the case Grid, ab initio runing at 132,000 Vs.H azard Posed by High electric potential force LinesElectrical jeopardiesThe hovering electric and magnetised Fieldss in electro magnetised irradiation will bring on an electric current in any euphony director through which it passes. Strong radiation piece of ass bring on current capable of presenting an electric daze to individuals or root on beings. It can besides overload and destruct electrical equipment.3.1.1 Electrocution Hazards functional Near Overhead causation LinesMost budget items power lines are n ot modifyd. setivities conducted near overhead powerlines such as threading communicating equip raising antenna masts mounting in trees and onto edifices and utilizing portable metal scat presents a existent dangerFire jeopardiesHighly high power electro magnetised radiation can do electric currents strong crapper to scram flickers when an induced electromotive force exceeds the breakdown electromotive force of the environing medium. These flickers can so li ght flammable stuffs or gases, perchance taking to an detonation. This can be a peculiar jeopardy in the locality of explosives or pyrotechnics, since an electrical overload might light them. This find is normally referred to as RadHaz or HERO ( Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance ) .Biological jeopardiesThe best mum biological consequence of electromagnetic Fieldss is to do dielectric warming. For illustration, touching an supernal while a sender is in operation can do terrible Burnss.This warming consequence varies with the frequence of the electromagnetic energy. The eyes are peculiarly vulnerable to RF energy in the microwave scope, and lengthen pic to microwaves can take to cataracts. Each frequence in the electromagnetic spectrum is absorbed by populating waver at a different rate, called the special soaking up rate or SAR, which has units of Watts per kg ( W/kg ) . The IEEE and many national governances support established safety bounds for ikon to ass orted frequences of electromagnetic energy based on SAR. at that place are publications which support the being of complex biological effects of worn outer non-thermal electromagnetic Fieldss, including weak ELF magnetic Fieldss and spield RF and micro-cook Fieldss. Cardinal mechanisms of the fundamental interaction between biological stuff and electromagnetic Fieldss at non-thermal degrees are non to the full understood..Environmental effects from transmittal lines can be be solely near to the line. Biological effects from electrical and magnetic Fieldss around the line have been intensively discussed during the last twosome of old ages.3.4 Health ensnaress legitimate research surveies show fringy minatory wellness effects on homophile existences. Other surveies do non corroborate these effects.3.5 Pollutant aerosols under high electric potential king LinesA probe of theoretically and by experimentation conducted at H.H Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol to meas ure the increased flick to airborne pollutants near power lines. Harmonizing to Fews ( 1999 ) , exposures were carried out at different power line billet in assorted conditions conditions and the exposure are taken along a line at a right angles up to 200m from a catch of high electromotive force power transmittal line. The consequence of the theoretical reckon predicts a two of three fold addition in depositary of aerosols on spherical surfaces miming the human caput under high electromotive force lines. This status applies when pesticides or other chemical are sprayed below the power line, the aerosols conditions will formed and do more dubious conditions.3.6 VehiclesAs referred to Bonneville spring Portland, vehicles parked under some high electromotive forces lines, vehicles can be cockle up an induced electromotive force if the vehicle is parked on a nonconducting surface such as asphalt or juice slight lock. It will make flickers or worst electricity in your motorcar as it is non grounded. A individual will be electrocuted, when he or she is used as a music director to anchor the electromotive force induced.3. 7 LightningLightning will normally strike the highest nearby object, which might be a power line tower or wire. Transmission facilitates are designed to defy lightning work stoppages by imparting them to land at the tower.Death can happen as a individual s organic structure provides a way for current flow doing tissue disparage and bosom failure. Other hurts can include Burnss from the discharge generated by the inadvertent contact. These can be particularly unsafe if the victims air passages are affected. Injuries may besides be suffered as a consequence of the fleshly forces exerted as people may fall from tallness or be thrown considerable distance.3.8 Tall objectsTall object such as trees and turning flora at high electromotive force lines is risky at 2 facets. First is the semen in contact with the a transmittal line will take to c losing down that line and trouble the flow of electricity. Second trees and flora can carry on electricity, a state of affairs that can endanger people around the country, pep up beings and belongings. The trees can basically go electrified and injured people touches it and might go against or even kill the individual.electrical energy can even fountain or curve from the transmittal line up to 15 pess withdraw between the power lines and flora. For this intent a 25 pess safety regularize is implemented by Bonneville Power ( 2008 ) utilizing the article Keeping the manner clear for safe and dependable service Malaysia as equator and tropical conditions is full of flora and trees in the surrounding of the transmittal lines. Therefore this is really risky in the Malaysia evidences.3.9 TrespassingTrespassing and hooliganism have been one of the chief issues in Malaysia where 1000000s of ringgit needed to replace and mend the amendss cause by unwanted activities mentioned. leaf blade beam and other parts of the tower and transmittal lines were taken down by larceny has been a really alarming.3.10 Pools /WaterPools or pools should be situated near or under the transmittal line because it impedes the workers abilities to run and keep the power lines and presents a practicable safety jeopardies to the populace. The jeopardy scope from practicable electrical contact with the iwres to dangers that can be brushs during and after lightning work stoppage on transmittal installations. These conditions could be seen at the transmittal lines across paddy Fieldss at the province of KEDAH.Reason why High Voltage Power Line is Still UseMost of the high electromotive force power line usage overhead lines, but the power distribution in spite of appearance the metropolis or crowded topographic points is done utilizing secret overseas telegrams. Less than one per centum of the entire transmittal lines are dictated underground. Although belowground ac transmittal woul d show a solution to the environmental and aesthetic jobs involved in overhead lines, there are proficient and economical grounds that make the usage of belowground Ac transmittal prohibitive. For low electromotive force distribution applications there are no proficient jobs in utilizing overseas telegrams. The aesthetic and safety demands override the economical considerations in most of the distribution systems and therefore the belowground overseas telegrams are unceasingly used.High electromotive force power line building is much less expensive than belowground transmittal. Bare wires are used in overhead lines with insularity employed at the points that the wire is supported. Wood or galvanized trade name towers are used to back up the music directors. The dielectrics at the music director support points are normally ball and socket porcelain or fiberglass rods covered with skirts made of a compound similar to silicon chewing gum elastic. Lines are good protected against l ightning with lightning arresters and shield wires. Bundled music directors are used for 230 kilovolts and above to cut down line reactance and corona effects. There is a trade off between the line losingss and the cost of building the line. toilsome the I2R losingss normally means larger music directors at higher electromotive force operation. This increases the cost of music directors and back uping tower cost. Therefore, the decrease in line loss must be carefully weighed against increased cost. lowground lines are most normally used to feed urban substations in high burden denseness countries. The highest belowground transmittal line electromotive force is 525 kilovolt. Since the cost of an belowground line is 9 to 15 times the cost of an overhead line they are installed me cuss when they offer a clear emolument or there is no option.The grounds for the high cost areEHV insularity is expensive.The overseas telegrams must be installed in pipes made of mark or bronze which is d early-won.Proper chilling with oil circulation is required.Difficult to turn up the mistake and expensive to mend.The overseas telegrams are constructed with oil impregnated melodic theme insularity in many beds. The overseas telegram has a coiling metal wire lesion around the exterior of the insularity to forestall harm to the overseas telegrams while puting. The full overseas telegram is covered with a thin lead sheath that keeps the oil impregnation in the insularity. after(prenominal) the overseas telegram is installed, the pipe is filled with oil. The oil is pumped through the pipe to chill every bit good as insulate the overseas telegram. The oil circulation system includes pumps, filters and oil armored combat vehicles. Sulpher hexaflouride ( SF6 ) is some times used to insulate belowground transmittal overseas telegrams. The popularity of SF6 is change magnitude because of its simpleness. The belowground transmittal lines are more dependable if decently installed. unbeco ming consequence that high electromotive force on homo, reinvigorate beings, and environment issuing on HumanThe preponderance of grounds shows that the low power low frequence electromagnetic radiation associated with family current is really safe, and no biophysical theories for the generalization or publicity of malignant neoplastic indisposition have been substantiated, some research has implicated exposure in a figure of inauspicious wellness effects. These include, but are non limited to, childishness leukemia ( mentions at a lower place ) , grownup leukemia, and neurodegenerative diseases.5.1.2. Leukaemia and malignant neoplastic diseaseHarmonizing to a case-control flock conducted in United Kingdom peculiarly in England and Wales, there is an association between childhood leukemia and propinquity of place reference at birth to high electromotive force power lines and the evident hazard extends to greater distance than would hold been expected. About 4 % of kids in Engla nd and Wales live within 600meter of high electromotive force lines at birth. If the association is causal, approximately 1 % of childhood leukemia in England and Wales would be properties to these lines though this estimation has considerable statistical uncertainness.A United Kingdom survey of 29,000 instances of childhood malignant neoplastic disease, including 9700 instances of leukemia, found a rise hazard of childhood leukemia in kids who lived within 200m of high electromotive force lines at birth compared with those who lived beyond 600m. There was besides a rebuff increased hazard for those populating 200-600m from the lines at birth as this save than can readily be explained by magnetic Fieldss it may be due to other aetiological factors associated with power line.Harmonizing to Dr. Paul Vailleneuve of the University of Ottawa finds in survey published in February 2002 that those who were exposed to a moderate 6mG of magnetic Fieldss increased by a factor of 12 their odds of ontogeny an agressive encephalon tumour know as glioblastoma multiforme. The Nipponese National Institute for Environmental Studies and the National Cancer union, in midterm digest of a joint three-year study undertaking, have concluded kids who are ofttimes exposed to such electromagnetic moving extends, emitted from high-potential power lines and some family contraptions, are on norm more than twice as credibly to acquire leukemia than those who are non exposed to potential.These researches shows an indicant there are hazard involved wellness of the public peculiarly people populating nigh High Voltage Power Lines. The authorities and the govern organic structure should take these status earnestly as it involves human life and besides agonies.5.1.3 Effect of magnetic handle toward melatonin ( Sleeping upset )Harmonizing to Maisch, Podd and Rapley ( 2002 ) , the research has found unremitting exposure of magnetic field to single will do kiping disorder.One possible manne r a magnetic field could impact slumber is by impacting the production of melatonin, a endocrine produced by pineal secretory organ. The pineal secretory organ is the major control secretory organ over this rhythm, with melatonin production controlled by signals from postganglionic sympathetic fibers ( nerve booths ) connected to the hormone-producing cell of the pineal gland.The firing rate of the endocrine bring forthing varies from daytime and dark. Melatonin is know for its kiping heightening belongingss to undertake homo would hold a dormant duration at dark. Harmonizing to Melatonin Hypothesis Breast Cancer and Use of Electrical Power ( 1997 ) , electromagnetic spectrum peculiarly seeable scope suppresses melatonin synthesis in the pineal secretory organ of all craniates including big(p) male. Dr Scott Davis of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found the higher magnetic field degrees at dark were associated with importantly lower melatonin degrees. Therefore, the rese arches had come to a conclusive determination that low frequence Fieldss will make dormant perturbation.5.1.4 Effect on Pregnant adult females and babiesThe high electromotive force power lines besides give consequence to the heavy(predicate) adult females and her babies. For an illustration a survey by Dr. De-Kun Li ( January 2002 ) shows that, a treble addition in overall self-generated abortions and a multiple addition in self-generated abortions happening before the tenth hebdomad of gestation is associated with even fleeting exposure to magnetic Fieldss greater than 16 milligram. Similar consequences were found in a separate paper on self-generated abortions prepared for the undertaking by G. M. Lee which is printed in the same issue. Harmonizing to a intelligence study in New Scientist of January 10, 2002, Li s consequences caused a California Health Services section scientist, Raymond Neutra, to review his 1991 survey of 727 adult females. Originally, his group s survey had measured mean magnetic field exposures and with inconclusive consequences. However, when Neutra late reanalyzed the study from his earlier survey, he find the consequences were similar to Li s. Womans exposed to top out magnetic field degrees greater than 14 milligrams doubled their hazard of abortion over those who had no such exposure.Consequence on the EnvironmentHigh Voltage Power Lines Power lines deliver electricity ( normally at 50 or 60 Hz ) and may cross 100s of kilometers. Degrees of electromagnetic Fieldss ( potential ) from human-made beginnings have increased steadily over the ancient 50-100 old ages. Most electromotive force exposures come from increased usage of electricity and freshly engineerings. In the past decennaries, possible inauspicious effects from potential drop exposure on human wellness have been an of import subject of research. However, small has been published just about the impact of potential difference on the natural terrestrial and aquatic environment.The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is turn toing this issue through the International EMF Project. One of the Project s aims is to supply advice to national governments and others on EMF wellness and environmental effects and protective steps or actions if needed.This information sheet summarizes the current scientific apprehension on the effects of exposure to EMF Fieldss on the life environment, across the electromagnetic spectrum in the frequence scope 0-300 GHz. This scope covers all frequences that are emitted into the environment through usage of EMF engineering. Recommendations are besides given for farther research to make full spreads in cognition needed to better buttocks EMF environmental impacts.Awareness of any environmental impacts of EMF is of import to guarantee the saving of tellurian and marine ecosystems, which form the footing for sustainable development. aegis of the environment and preservation of nature have become affairs of great matter to the populace, every bit good as to authoritiess. Such involvement is frequently expressed as concern over possible environmental impacts of big engineering undertakings, such as dikes, atomic power workss, and wirelessfrequency senders. several(prenominal) undertakings have been capable to public force per unit areas on environmental evidences, with EMF being one but non needfully the lone issue. For illustration, a proposed high frequence ( HF ) wireless sender for the Voice of the States in Israel, which would hold been the universe s largest wireless station, was blocked from building on environmental evidences, in portion related to concerns about possible effects of wireless frequence Fieldss on migrating birds.Public concern about environmental exposure to EMF has ranged from claims of decreased milk production in cattles croping under power lines to damage to trees nigh high power radio detection and rangings. Such concerns might besides impact the development of impudent e ngineering several programs have been proposed since the late sixtiess for bring forthing electric power in infinite by revolving arrays of solar panels. Large sums of electricity generated by such solar power orbiters would be transmitted to ample aerials on the land. In add-on to get the better ofing proficient troubles, this and other new engineerings would hold to derive public credence.Consequence on the AnimalsMost surveies of EMF effects in animate beings have been conducted to look into possible inauspicious wellness effects in worlds. These are normally performed on standard research lab animate beings used in toxicological surveies, e.g. rats and mice, but some surveies have besides included other species such as like short-living flies for the probe of genotoxic effects. The topic of this information sheet, nevertheless, is whether Voltage can hold harmful impacts on species of wild and domestic animate beings. Under consideration areSpeciess, in peculiar certain fish, re ptilians, mammals and migratory birds, which rely on the natural ( geomagnetic ) inactive magnetic field as one of a figure of parametric quantities believed to be used for orientation and navigational cuesFarm animate beings ( e.g. swine, sheep or cowss ) croping under power lines ( 50/60 Hz ) or in the locality of broadcast medium aerials immobile zoologies, such as birds and insects, this may go through through the chief beam of high power radio-frequency aerials and radio detection and ranging beams or through high strength ELF Fieldss near power lines.Surveies performed to day of the calendar month hold found small grounds of EMF effects on zoologies at degrees below ICNIRP s guideline degrees. In peculiar, there were no inauspicious effects found on cowss croping below power lines. However, it is know that flight public presentation of insects can be impaired in electric Fieldss above 1kV/m, but important effects have solely been shown for bees when electrically conductive urt ications are placed straight under power lines. Un-insulated un-earthed music directors placed in an electric field can go charged and cause hurt or interrupt the activity of animate beings, birds and insects.5.0 LEGAL EleCtrical safety REQUIREMENTSUnderstanding the consequence of electrical jeopardies such as decease and devastation of belongings, assorted attempts have been made by the authorities to guarantee the safety of users/workers and the proper use of electricity through economy laws and enforcement. Among the statutory commissariats related to the safety usage of electricity areElectricity Supply puzzle out 1990Electrical Supply Regulations 1994SIRIM Standards for Electrical EquipmentOoccupational Safety and Health Act 1994 ( OSHA 1994 )Legislation and enforcement of these Acts and Regulations guarantee the safety of users. High electromotive force is defined by the push Electrical Safety Guidelines asOver 600 Vs, but any electromotive force above 50 Vs should be consi dered life threatening, and treated consequently. Normally high electromotive force circuits and equipment are marked with Hazard Signs.Mentions on High Voltage can be found inI ) Occupational safety and health administrationDefines high electromotive force and lists preparation demands and safe work patterns ( including attack distances ) .two ) NECNFPA 70 National Electrical cipher provides extra information on high electromotive force equipment.three ) new(prenominal)NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee workplaces provides elaborate safe attack distances for workings on high electromotive force equipment.four ) From Electrical Supply Act ( Syarikat Pengganti ) states the distance from the land to the transmittal varies harmonizing to the electromotive force value of the transmittal line. There are three status references from the route, other so the route and the stance could non be reached by the route bole.Table 1Voltage system between the m usic directorOn the route( mebibyte )Other than on the route( Meter )Location could non reached by the route( Meter )Not more than 600 Volts5.495.184.57 more(prenominal) than 600 less than 11,000 V5.795.494.88to a greater extent than 11,000 V less than 66,000 V6.106.105.18More than 66,000 V less than 132,000 V6.706.705.79More than 132,000 V less than 275,000 V777More than 275,000 V7.37.37.3Harmonizing to Strauss and Bernard ( 1991 ) , some of the federal Torahs in United States do non modulate electric and magnetic Fieldss due to public deductions and besides multi billion dollar electricity industries in the States. Some of the new Torahs are non based on scientific dictum about safe degree of magnetic filed exposure but instead on the premise that the position quo is publically acceptable.With this statement, In Malaysian s the ordinances and act on the High Voltage Power Lines are non truly specific and all conditions could be change by the Minister in charge.DecisionAs refer t o all the risky possibilities, yet still there are non proved status the danger of the magnetic moving ridge towards human wellness. There are a few researches shown there is a really high possibility of ontogeny malignant neoplastic disease due high electromotive force transmittals lines but none of the research is definite and conclusive. Besides malignant neoplastic disease, a research has found low frequence magnetic moving ridge could strip homo s sleeping form during dark clip because of stamp downing the melatonin endocrine. Other than that, the status or location of the transmittal line in Malaysia has lid concerns when the transmittal lines fluxing through the paddy field, the wood and besides the lodging estate.As for the ordinance concerns, due to none of the researches shown the danger of magnetic moving ridge in malignant neoplastic disease and other risky status, safeguards of these safety conditions are neglected. Equally long as there is no complain or human death from the populace, the authorities assume it has reach the safety demands. Therefore, we as the citizens or public, have to go a victim foremost before any Act or Regulation would be drafted to avoid such state of affairs. Make withstand in head, it is non prevention but simply an turning away from the authorization.As more underdeveloped states are traveling frontward towards industrialization, more power lines are needed and more power workss will be build to for coevals. Therefore is our female parent Earth in the save from these magnetic moving ridges? Will it destruct our Earth and human sort or the mutational conditions has reached its extremum? No organic structure can repartee it. As what a politician would state, there is non danger unless there are marks of decease or irreversible conditions. Uncertainty is the most pestilent status compared to certainty.

Examinations a Fair Gauge?

Examinations atomic number 18 a fair opine of a students talent. Discuss. Scholastic campaigns are unjust barometers for students skills as they are one-off gauges of understanding of the subjects, which may be p cunningial as psychological factors could come into play. Moreover, students with a clearer perception of the standardized methods and types of questions bequeath excel better than others, meaning that scoring soundly for an exam provide non just be based on ability of diligence for a subject but rather on knowledge of psychometric test skills.Also, the varying views of different markers on a qualitative script may incur a range of likely grades, questioning the validity of the purportedly uniform marking scheme. As such, ability takes a backseat to conditioning. However, a imposing stable system is still needful for sectoring the society into their different apt strata. Every student sits for the resembling paper with similar schedules, indeed the tes t is still considered impartial on a constricted level. Examinations are not fair as they are one-off opportunities for students to prove themselves.Students prone to panic will be put at a great disadvantage, as these psychological factors will exercise these students to be nervous and blank expose during the examination, sabotaging their public presentation and ca utilise them to run into badly despite their sufficient preparation and qualified knowledge. The test will so be reflecting a distorted gauge of ability. Also, others not so tumesce prepared might even score better as a consequence, reflecting the unfairness of this system of education and of using one-off examinations as barometers to test the students understanding.It would thus be much fairer should examinations be carried come on in an extended period of period separated into various components, where the students potentials, aptitudes and attitudes back tooth be more accurately judged and rewarded. This sy stem of education hikes practicing past social class papers aimed to master these examinations, and not so the subject. Students are asked to familiarize themselves with the standard methods of answering repeated types of questions originally set with the intention of testing a students response to an unexpected problem. This irony of predicting and practicing uestions, which are not supposed to be expected in the first place, sheds light on how tests are used to assess the handling of test skills rather than the barren understanding of subjects, which is twisted in the ideology of education. Other students not having acquired these examination skills despite possessing the depth of the subject will still fare worsened than those who lack in understanding but master the examination skills and dedicate the content in a fixed and conditioned manner. Examinations are thus unfair, as the marking scheme does not only include ability as the criteria for good grades.This system also do es not widey encourage critical analysis and application, which are much needed qualities for the working world. Examinations on qualitative papers such as literature or art are also not easy to measure in harm of marks unlike quantitative papers such as mathematics. soft papers are subjective, as personal opinions are need and everyone is springiness to have different outlooks. These differing viewpoints of markers would cause a great range of possible marks for the very same script, blurring the lines between right and wrong.Perceptions would thus cause the marking scheme to be rather unstable, and not only aptitude would be factoring the conducting grade achieved. Luck would be part of the picture, demonstrate us how examinations would then be a fallacy to the promise of comparison. The differing styles schools pull in to teach the students also play a part in how they practice at the end of their schooling journey in the major world-wide examinations. Different tips and tricks teachers impart to students will have a great come to on the grades at the end. Thus, teachers are a factor in how well the students do in the examinations.The teacher is responsible for bringing out the qualities required and building upon the skills, creating a holistic, balanced education for the child. Everyone has the ability to score well in the examination. It is just a matter of whether it is brought out or not. This thus creates the leverage some students hold above the rest, which raises irony in the belief of equality in examinations. If the preparation is not fair in itself, obviously, the result will thus definitely differ accordingly. It is then not a matter of ability and potential anymore, but rather the effect brought out by teachers.Examination is thus unfair as a gauge of ability. However, a formal system of separating students into their different stages of potential and understanding is still required in the society to ensure that careers in the fut ure will be properly executed to grant the best economical outcome with full utilization of human resources. This system is fair, as everyone sits for the same paper with the same schedule so not one person gets extra time to study for the examinations, or get to breathe better air or see better greenery to achieve higher grades.The constant corporal factors involved in a sitting thus ensure equality reigns in the examination hall. Also, cheating is heavily penalized in this competitive learning arena, so everyone sits for the examination with the facts and figures all in their heads and the application skills all picked up within them already, thus their source of inspiration for the subjective papers and the share of knowledge they get their examples and content from all resonates from within, which presents to us equality as no one gets extra help in completing the questions.Although examinations are made as fair as possible, the extent of it is very restricted, as ability is s omething unique and individual with no two persons the same, thus cause inequality in the results of the examinations.

A Career in Social Work

The public life that I deficiency to pursue is hearty crap. I wonder talking to people, attend toing them with their problems, and try to reappearance away their bad days better I already flip some proficient skills, which I acquire intimate in places that I did some volunteer motion in the past. I also work ated babysitting children of distinguish up to(p) ages and tutored an different(prenominal)s in some basic subjects. My experience of having my own small commercial enterprise plus all the volunteer work in the places I mentioned above, gave me a inquiry start by assisting individuals on a regular basis. Becoming affable avail proletarian has many another(prenominal) responsibilities. both(prenominal) of the responsibilities be acquire information to provide quality serve in an efficient and effective mode to people with complex needs. To be a good social service proletarian requires a solid foundation of training, values, knowledge, possible action and skills. I was born and raised in a big city and lived n the same street with my family, until the age of twenty. My parents have been to conveyher for many years and I have 5 siblings. Growing up in the 1970s, having an abusive biological deform was very difficult for my mother, my siblings and me.I felt that we were a comfortable family with all the things necessary to be happy. I was unaware that my biological convey was abusive towards my mother, so was one of my brothers toward his wife. When I construeed it, I was a adolescent and it led for my siblings and I lean toward my naan and stepfather. Our families were divided by religion and the abuse. My stepfather was our chromatography column of support he of all time promote all of us to get an education. I had to learn rapidly to adjust to different situations and saw that folks Just were non all bad, ecause they had faced problems in their lives.This permitted me to pose and absorb in ways other children may have ne ver imagined, and I be certain of that because of my family, it has added a striking deal of my individual strength and grace of others. I have also learned many useful skills and experiences throughout my big(a) life. Having a difficult time as a child myself and then creation married to an abusive husband for 15 years, has given me the power and aspiration to be grapple a Social Service Worker. It go out be fulfilling a lasting peck to dish up persons n need no matter the emergency they may be pursuing to remedy.When I was younger I always talked about being a teacher or a social player. As I got older and started to micturate my life it changed. I went from being a simple receptionist to being an office clerk, where I have to not only consequence phones, tho learn many other skills at administrating an office. Although I went to school for to billet administration and didnt finished it, I always have the desire to serve and help others. With the determination and driv e in consoleed in me on that point is no other ending but achievement and success.The one real sneak I deliberate we can consider in life is to not learn from the errors and challenges that come our way. In fact, it is in these mis dole outs and trials where I have learned the most and invoke into a healthier and stronger person. I still feel in my soul that my life path is in social work and now that I know what locomote path I will take it is up to me to make it happen. I believe that my life experiences and skills demonstrate why the house Social Service Work is outstrip suitable for me as an education and career.Considering my strengths, I am cooperative, g natured, generous, nelptul, numble and modest and I trust others. As a professional, I am non-judgmental, not hold obligated the leaf node for their predicaments. Even if someone hurts my feelings, I am quick to forgive and forget. These qualities are essential for me, because I am on the job(p)(a) and will work with a build of people, healthcare professionals, clients, and others that may exhibit inexorable and difficult ainities that may be dispute to work with. Finding the right interference or service for each client based on their needs requires a creative person.I am also particular, hard-working, organized, and, and take my responsibilities seriously. These qualities are appropriate for when I am working individually or with a team. My extroverted personality also suits my career objective as a social service worker as interaction with others is a significant portion of this amiable of work. Regarding communication skills, I am talkative, assertive, complaisant and active. One of my limitations is that, although I tell 2 languages fluently, my strong accent is not gratifying to some when it comes to interact with clients.I am vercoming this personal limitation by victorious a pronunciation course over the pass as a starting point. Some of my personal talents include bein g arouse and passionate in a selfless and courteous manner. I am heart-to-heart to sustain a considerate and puritanic manner, even in hectic circumstances. I have a high do for intellect, which shows that I get to to acquire and time lag back my existing knowledge, which is crucial for a graceful and passionate social service worker. I am honestly concerned with other individuals and try to treat everyone with consideration and compassion.I have always had the desire to study and strive in my area of interest. When I had an luck in 2005 to go back to school, I was in full committed to excel in my studies. My goal is not Just to get good grades, but also to fully indicate the concepts in my studies and be able to analyze them. There are many social issues in our society that I would like to personally contribute to for the onward motion of society. Through learning, I was able to understand some of my own experiences from the past, and instead of taking them as a terrib le lessons, I accepted them as a hallenging Journey.One of my donnish goals is to keep up my above fair(a) grades. I put in extensive strength and hard effort into my studies. Upon arriving at this city, I was determined that I would legislate my next two years in pursuit of new ideas and experiences. I come from a country with a deep social, cultural and ethnic variety this helps me valuate cultural sensitivity better as salubrious as the clients traditional beliefs, when working with the particular client populations. Beside English, I speak French and Spanish knowledge of two extra languages, will become n extra asset as a social service worker.The population that I want to work the most is the elderly. patriarchal clients are friendly and willingly detainment for a social service worker to visit them. Most of them treat the worker as an acquaintance. Proficient detachment is required, so that I will not picture the client as a family, and to keep in mind that the objec tive is to help them improve their ability to do well without a lot of support. I am arranging my other areas of life virtually my studies, so I can whole commit and keep up with fair to middling grades. Success is all can externalise in my future.