Why did the 1919 Paris peace settlement not provide a durable peace in

Why did the 1919 Paris settlement non provide a durable love-in-idleness in europium?The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in europium, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed to sign an truce. What is very important to know, is that this armistice was actually based on United States President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points. However, the treaty of Versailles, sharply differed from Wilsons points, and Germany, who felt betrayed, denounced the treaty as morally invalid. Henig claimed that the fact that it did non survive the 1920s intact stemmed, not so much from the basis of the field pansy treaties themselves but from the reluctance of political leaders in the inter-war period to enforce them2. Overall, the agreement of Versailles was flawed to the extent that instead of preventing future wars it made a future war inevitableBut lets take things from the beginning in our attempt to demonstrate the reasons that led the Versailles Treaty, to be considered a failure. The culture following World War I was to restore European stability and maintain everlasting peace. However, these ends were recognized by all of the leaders as not easily achievable. French Prime Minister Clemenceau commented on the day the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918, We shake off won the war now we learn to win the peace, and it may be more difficult3. The French politician Marshal Foch, as the Versailles Treaty was being signed, stated preferably prophetically, This is not peace it is an armistice for 20 years4. Indeed, Foch was absolutely correct. The Versailles Treaty did little to shape any sort of long-term peace from the resul ts of World War I. Instead, the treaty, hastily put together, was vague, exposed the consort inability to cooperate toward an agreement, and fuelled German nationalism from resentment over her treatment by the ally in the treaty. The principle reasons for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to establish a long-term peace include the following. Firstly, the Allies disagreed on how best to treat Germany, also Germany re... ... the Treaty of Versailles from ever approaching success, however, was not the toll of the treaty, but alternatively the reluctance to enforce the terms by the Allies. They were nave to assume that Germany would cooperate with the treaty terms by themselves. Thus within a year of the peace conference, the victorious alliance had crumbled away. It was this critical collapse, rather than the provisions of the peace terms themselves, which ensured that the Treaty of Versailles was never fully accepted or enforced7. The Allies were strong copious to win the w ar, but not strong abundant to secure the peace BIBLIOGRAPHYAdamthwaite, Antony. The Making of the Second World War (New York, 1992).Henig, Ruth. Versailles and After 1919 1933 (London Routledge, 1995).Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes A storey of the World, 1914 1991 (New York, 1996).Keynes, John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New York, 1920). Kitchen, Martin. Europe Between the Wars (London, 2000). Marks, Sally. The Illusion of Peace International Relations in Europe, 1918 1933 (London, 1976). Why did the 1919 Paris peace settlement not provide a durable peace in Why did the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe?The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been mar shalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreed to sign an armistice. What is very important to know, is that this armistice was actually based on United States President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points. However, the Treaty of Versailles, sharply differed from Wilsons points, and Germany, who felt betrayed, denounced the treaty as morally invalid. Henig claimed that the fact that it did not survive the 1920s intact stemmed, not so much from the terms of the peace treaties themselves but from the reluctance of political leaders in the inter-war period to enforce them2. Overall, the Treaty of Versailles was flawed to the extent that instead of preventing future wars it made a future war inevitableBut lets take things from the beginning in our attempt to demonstrate the reasons that led the Versailles Treaty, to be considered a failure. The goal following World War I was to restore European stability and maintain everlasting peace. However, these goals were recognized by all of the leaders as not easily achievable. French Prime Minister Clemenceau commented on the day the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918, We have won the war now we have to win the peace, and it may be more difficult3. The French politician Marshal Foch, as the Versailles Treaty was being signed, stated rather prophetically, This is not peace it is an armistice for 20 years4. Indeed, Foch was absolutely correct. The Versailles Treaty did little to shape any sort of long-term peace from the results of World War I. Instead, the treaty, hastily put together, was vague, exposed the Allies inability to cooperate toward an agreement, and fuelled German nationalism from resentment over her treatment by the Allies in the treaty. The principle reasons for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to establish a long-term peace include the following. Firstly, the Allies disagreed on how best to treat Germany, also Germany re... ... the Treaty of Versailles from ever approaching success, however, was not the terms of the treaty, but rather the reluctance to enforce the terms by the Allies. They were nave to assume that Germany would cooperate with the treaty terms by themselves. Thus within a year of the peace conference, the victorious alliance had crumbled away. It was this critical collapse, rather than the provisions of the peace terms themselves, which ensured that the Treaty of Versailles was never fully accepted or enforced7. The Allies were strong enough to win the war, but not strong enough to secure the peace BIBLIOGRAPHYAdamthwaite, Antony. The Making of the Second World War (New York, 1992).Henig, Ruth. Versailles and After 1919 1933 (London Routledge, 1995).Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Extremes A narration of the World, 1914 1991 (New York, 1996).Keynes, John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New York, 1920). Kitchen, Martin. Europe Between the Wars (London, 2000). Marks, Sally. The Illusion of Peace International Relations in Europe, 1918 1933 (London, 1976).

Hip Hop vs. Ethics Essay -- World Cultures Music Morals Essays

Ethics of The Music IndustryWorks Cited Not IncludedHip-hop culture has been socially labeled as deviant, a counter-culture, un-American because of its lack of good. Specifically, gangsta rap which glorifies guns, sex, violence, drug use and gang activity has been castigated. This type of rap promotes a nonconformist and come up adaptive demeanour. As a result, it gives informed-hop culture a deviant label. A simple definition of deviance is behavior that does not conform to group-shared norms behavior that (in some way) does not meet the expectations of a group or a society as a whole and is subject to social control (Liska 2). Mr. Kirkland, along with rap entrepreneur Russell Simmons, Grammy award-winning Chuck D, Charles Fisher and the NAACP are major moral entrepreneurs of the nascent grass-roots reform movement and pillars to the hip hop culture industry. Raptivism, At the core of their campaign is a conviction that amounts to heresy in some quarters of the rap world Artisti c images do influence behavior, especially when it comes to newborn people, and that the industry has a responsibility to counter the glorification that empowers kids, rather than landing them in jail (Marks 1). The deviance label of rap music has created an atmosphere for moral panic in which big names in the hip hop culture are acting as morale entrepreneurs to counter-act and make a transformation. concord to act-utilitarianism, the controversial lyrics of knock artists may have a greater balance of good consequences over the bad consequences. Therefore, they create the greatest happiness within hip hop culture. The function of raptivism is feasible because of the potential power of this grass-roots movement to create a flux of positive m... ...ing hip-hops survival will be their choice. Raptivism aims to attain general greatest happiness. It is a plan to overcome its immoral image that larger society has labeled it to have. Russell Simmons raptivism movement is the most acc eptable choice collect to the period of other possible solutions. One possible solution could be the censorship of hip-hop music, which has been proven unconstitutional and has never held up in court due to the constitutions freedom of speech amendment. Another solution is to leave hip-hop the way it is now. Creating this movement is an effective way to respond to the moral dilemmas and negative image that hip-hop has obtained, while not trying to censor nonconformists. Besides, it will be lead by the most influential leaders and creators of the industry, whom which also has support from the most regard and famous rappers.

The Joy Luck Club Essay -- Papers Amy Tan Essays

The Joy Luck Club1.From the film The Joy Luck Club, Chinese girls were supposed to act obedient and respectful to their parents and elders. This included the girls having to abide by each and every Chinese tradition that their parents instilled in them. Girls were also expected to be fluid and considerate to their parents and elders. They were altogether supposed to speak when spoken to at all times. Acting out against anything their parents enforced upon them was completely unacceptable. 2.Much like to their parents and elders, Chinese girls were supposed to be quiet and obedient to their husbands and mothers-in-law. Girls were supposed to respect, and not openly question the decisions that were made in the household. These women were taught to always ask what the husband wants and to ignore their have got wants and needs. Chinese wives were there in the main(prenominal) to provide the mother-in-law with grandsons.3.Chinese victims of rape were treated with complete di srespect and disbelief. As with the one mother in The Joy Luck Club, she was kicked away by her own family for making such a claim. These rape victims were seen as disrespectful to their families and themselves. One social consequence of claiming rape is that their families shun the women and force them to leave their homes. Secondly, the community shuns them as well. As with the woman in the film, she was denied work and abandoned by her neighbors. She was eventually forced to marry her assailant in order to save her child. 4.One of the main psychological consequences of having the system of many wives and concubines is that not only the husband, but also wives have complete power over each other as in a hierarchical system. As in the film, the secon... ... did not afford her these things, Lindo is being very cautious, often critical, of her daughter and the choices that she has. 10.The daughters in this film struggled with traditional sex roles mainly due to the influence of their mothers. In many cases, the mothers tried desperately hard to encourage their daughters to have power over their lives, be successful, and have a sloshed self-esteem. This over-encouragement to lead a life that they could not, led many of the daughters to feel inferior because they could not live up to their mothers expectations. In some cases, this led to the daughters getting knotted in relationships in which they relied on their husbands for power and support. So in essence, it was their mothers extremely high hopes for their daughters that led them to feeling inferior as women when these hopes could not be fulfilled.

My Turn at Bat :: English Literature

My Turn at BatBook ReviewMy Turn at Bat The Story of My Life, written in 1969, could be thename of any number of hitters that have played the game of baseb alone.It could even be a allegory for something that doesnt even relate tothe game of baseball. But thats not the case here, this watchword isabout, arguably the greatest hitter to ever play the game. This bookis about the only player to ever hit .400. The only man to be inductedinto seven different hall of fames. This book tells the story of TedWilliams through his eyes, the focus he lived on and off the field. Theauthor John Underwood does a good job in terms of letting the readerget a first somebody point of view when it comes to the keep of thiscapital of Massachusetts Red Sox legend.The book first starts out with Ted Williams stating that, Im gladits oer, he then goes on to explain what he means by this. Williamssays that he is so grateful for what baseball has done for him as aperson but he was glad to be out of the game as a player. He tells thereader through out the book that if he could go back to when he was 18or 19 years of age he wouldnt do it because knowing now what was instore for him. He says that he had to deal with so much physical pain,the weight of the world being on his shoulders, and last but certainlynot least the Boston reporters. At that point in his life, TedWilliams had finished playing Major League Baseball for the Boston RedSox and escaped on to managing the Washington Senators, a move that hewasnt all that comfortable with, but was willing to try. This book isa constant one-way conversation with the reader. It seems that is proficientthe way Williams wanted it to be, just so he could tell the storywithout any interruptions.Williamss talks about how he always wanted to be the greatest hitterof all time through out the book. He says that a man needs to have agoal for a day, a lifetime and his was to hear mountain say, there goesTed Williams the greatest hitter of all time. W illiams also talksabout how his 22 years of playing the game were the best years of hislife but they were also some of the unhappiest. Through out his timeas a professional ball player, he felt that people didnt equivalent him,

Unmasking Monsters of Meaning in the ‘Narrative Complexity’ of Supernat

The subjects of this study, The X-Files (Carter, 1993-2002) and occult (Kripke, 2005-), can be seen as innovative pioneers of story Complexity and of the monster-of-the-week concept. The X-Files stars FBI agents, Mulder and Scully, as they take charge in investigating the X files (cases that occur through unknown phenomena). Mulder, the believer, and Scully, the sceptic, face corrupt government officials, monstrous mutants and phenomena that cannot be explained. The episodic and formulaic series allow Mulder and Scully to face phenomena after phenomena while being spliced with a greater mytharc concerning government corruption and of the alien colonisation of earth. Supernatural stars Dean and surface-to-air missile Winchester, brothers in arms, who also, within formulaic and self-contained episodes, hunt monsters and creatures of folklore, urban legend and myth. Supernatural features arcs every season that take Dean and Sam searching for their lost father, preventing a demon apoca lypse and do battle with Satan and Gods Angels.American television has, since its very first broadcast, twist and changed to cater towards its ever-growing and ever-changing audience (Mittel, 2007, p.162-163). Narratives, structure styles, special effects, characters and themes have developed and changed, been tested and tried. Mittel identifies the three notable structures of the television the anthology, the serial and the series (2007, p. 163). For this study, we are more interested in the serial and the series for its crossover in narrative complexity. Mittel states that narrative television offers ongoing storyworlds, presenting specific opportunities and limitations for creating compelling narratives (2007, p.163). The episodic series is bro... ...d day-after-day Life in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. In M. Hammond and L, Mazdon, eds. 2005. The Contemporary Television Series. Edinburgh Edinburg University Press, pp.159-182.Hodges, L., 2008. Mainstreaming Marginality Genre, Hybr idity, and Postmodernism in The X-Files. In J. P. Tellote, ed. 2008. The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader. Kentucky Kentucky University Press, pp.231-246.Mittel, J., 2007. Film and Television Narrative. In D. Herman, ed. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, pp.156-171.Mittell, J., 2006. Narrative Complexity in Contemporary American Television. The Velvet Light Trap, 58(32), pp.29-40 Nixon, N., 1998. Making Monsters, or Serializing Killers. In R. Martin and E, Savoy, eds. 1998. American Gothic New Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa Iowa University Press, pp.217-236.

Unmasking Monsters of Meaning in the ‘Narrative Complexity’ of Supernat

The subjects of this study, The X-Files (Carter, 1993-2002) and occult arts (Kripke, 2005-), can be seen as innovative pioneers of level Complexity and of the monster-of-the-week concept. The X-Files stars FBI agents, Mulder and Scully, as they take charge in investigating the X files (cases that occur through unknown phenomena). Mulder, the believer, and Scully, the sceptic, face corrupt government officials, monstrous mutants and phenomena that cannot be explained. The episodic and formulaic series allow Mulder and Scully to face phenomena after phenomena while being spliced with a greater mytharc concerning government corruption and of the alien colonisation of earth. Supernatural stars Dean and surface-to-air missile Winchester, brothers in arms, who also, within formulaic and self-contained episodes, hunt monsters and creatures of folklore, urban legend and myth. Supernatural features arcs every season that take Dean and Sam searching for their lost father, preventing a demon a pocalypse and do battle with Satan and Gods Angels.American television has, since its very first broadcast, reprobate and changed to cater towards its ever-growing and ever-changing audience (Mittel, 2007, p.162-163). Narratives, structure styles, special effects, characters and themes have developed and changed, been tested and tried. Mittel identifies the three notable structures of the television the anthology, the serial and the series (2007, p. 163). For this study, we are much interested in the serial and the series for its crossover in narrative complexity. Mittel states that narrative television offers ongoing storyworlds, presenting specific opportunities and limitations for creating compelling narratives (2007, p.163). The episodic series is bro... ...d chance(a) Life in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. In M. Hammond and L, Mazdon, eds. 2005. The Contemporary Television Series. Edinburgh Edinburg University Press, pp.159-182.Hodges, L., 2008. Mainstreaming Marginality Genre, Hybridity, and Postmodernism in The X-Files. In J. P. Tellote, ed. 2008. The Essential Science Fiction Television Reader. Kentucky Kentucky University Press, pp.231-246.Mittel, J., 2007. Film and Television Narrative. In D. Herman, ed. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, pp.156-171.Mittell, J., 2006. Narrative Complexity in Contemporary American Television. The Velvet Light Trap, 58(32), pp.29-40 Nixon, N., 1998. Making Monsters, or Serializing Killers. In R. Martin and E, Savoy, eds. 1998. American Gothic New Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa Iowa University Press, pp.217-236.

Plato’s 4 Virtues

The Four Virtues of the Republic In the Republic, Plato sets up a framework to help us establish what the 4 virtues argon, and their consanguinity between them to both the urban center and the understanding. According to Plato, the four virtues be wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. There are three classes inwardly the city guardians, auxiliaries, and artisans and three parts indoors the soul include intellect, high-spirited, and appetitive. By understanding the different classes of the city or parts of the soul, matchless will be able to appreciate how the virtues attri besidese to each one specifically.Book II of the Republic opens with Platos two br others, both who want to know which is the better life to live the just or the unjust. First, Socrates wants to know, what justice and injustice are and what power each itself has when its by itself in the soul (Cahn 130). One needs to understand what the soul is before one can talk roughly virtue because the relations hip between the soul and virtue is excellence. This sets up the foundation that the structure of the soul and the city are similar in relation to the four virtues.In invest for Socrates to accomplish this, he needs to examine the larger one first, the city, representing the ontological. Then, he is going to examine the smaller one, the soul, representing the epistemological. The establishment of each of these will introduction how the two mirror off one another, allowing the relationship between the city and the soul to become visible. Plato sets out the depiction that the city comes into being because not everyone is self-sufficient, but rather everyone needs different things in order to survive. distributively person in the city is going to have one specific function to perform, which establishes the proper order of a just city contains three different classes the guardians, the auxiliaries, and the artisans. In having established this ideal city, one can determine that it is co mpletely good, therefore, it should be seen as prudent, courageous, moderate, and just. Each one of the classes established in the city relates to a particular virtue. For the guardian class, a whole city established according to nature would be sagacious because of the smallest class and part in it, namely, the governing or ruling one.And to this class, which seems to be by nature the smallest, belongs a share of the knowledge that alone among all the other kinds of knowledge is to be called wisdom (Cahn 144). The intellect the guardians possess, allows the city to have good judgment and be considered wise by the people, since so few have this ability. This helps them result legislation allowing all of the other classes to be in harmony with one another bringing the city to a state of unity.For the auxiliary class, the city is courageous, then, because of a part of itself that has the power to preserve through and through everything its belief about what things are to be feared (Cahn 144). The auxiliaries demonstrate this kind of preservation about what is to be feared and what is not to be feared and under no circumstances do they abandon their beliefs because of pains, pleasures, desires, or fears. As they fear the destruction of the city and anything that will bring it about, this power to preserve through everything the correct and law-inculcated belief about what is to be feared and what isnt is what I call courage (Cahn 145).Their determination to remain dedicated to being courageous will take away to justice within the city. For the artisan class, moderation spreads passim the whole. It subscribe tos the weakest, the strongest, and those in betweenall sing the equivalent song in concert. And this unanimity, this agreement between the naturally worse and the naturally better as to which of the two is to rule both in the city and in each one, is rightly called moderation (Cahn 146).By willingly accepting the dictates of the guardians by not objec ting the legislation they pass, they are putting the city in a state of harmony. It can clearly be seen that only when each class is mighty performing its particular role within the city, will justice be able to prevail. For Plato, Justice, I think, is exactly what we said must be established throughout the city when we were founding iteveryone must practice one of the occupations in the city for which he is naturally best suited (Cahn 147).This only happens when the city is not in a state of internal conflict with itself allowing the highest principle, good, to be seen making it the most unified, therefore being just. Since the proper order of the city has now been established, it is time to work inward to ones soul to determine where justice and injustice might lie, and what the difference is between the two. Plato believes, if an individual has these same three parts in his soul, we will expect him to be correctly called by the same names as the city if he has the same conditio ns in them (Cahn 148).Now that Plato has found the four virtues within the larger environment of the city, he now wants to investigate their relationship to the smaller environment of the soul. The first part of the soul that calculates is considered rational by having the ability to make good judgment, known as its intellect. The second part of the soul that desires certain indulgences and pleasures such as, food, drink, and sex, is considered irrational and is known as its appetitive part.The third part of the soul is known as the high-spirited, which allows a person to get angry by giving way to the use of their emotions. The appetite of ones soul draws a person towards things, while the intellect of ones soul pushes that person away, thus creating two different parts. The high-spirited is, a third thing in the soul that is by nature the helper of the rational part (Cahn 151). Originally, the spirited part was thought of as being appetitive however, when there is a civilian war within ones soul, the anger of the high-spirit allies with the rational part of the soul.Now that the three different parts of the soul have been identified, it is clear that, the same number and the same kinds of classes as are in the city are also in the soul of each individualTherefore, it necessarily follows that the individual is wise in the same way and in the same part of himself as the city (Cahn 151-152). Accordingly, the intellect of the soul should rule, as the guardian class does in the city because they both display the virtue of wisdom allowing them to exercise understanding on behalf of the whole soul and city.Similarly, the high-spirit of the soul should use anger, as the auxiliary class does in the city because they both demonstrate the virtue of courage allowing them to maintain proper order and harmony needed to establish justice. When the two parts of the soul and the city work together, the virtue of moderation is exhibited because the souls appetitive part and citys artisan class will be working together to maintain a state of unity. As seen with the city, justice will only emerge in the soul when each of the three parts are decent ordered and in a state of harmony with one another.In the city, the guardians and auxiliaries exist in order to control and direct the artisan class while in the soul, the intellect and high-spirit exist in order to rule over the appetites of the individual. Justice in the city and soul are related to one another because, in truth justice is, it seems, something of this sortbinds together those parts and any others there may be in between, and from having been many things he becomes entirely one, moderate and symphonious (Cahn 153).When an individual is acting justly, then they are being true to the three parts of their soul, allowing the virtue of justice to surface. When each of the three classes in the city are properly performing their roles, then is the virtue of justice displayed. Plato describes justic e as the perfect harmony between the parts both within the soul and within the city as the best possible combination to illustrate all four of the virtues.

“Divergent” by Veronica Roth Essay

Your decision in life all comes down to you and the path you choose, but sightly peerless choice can transform you. Veronica Roth created a strange dystopian world that morally depends on the choices people make in life, because their choices shape who they are as people. Her futuristic world is divided into five factions that each represents something different Abnegation (the selfless), Candor (the honest), Erudite (the intelligent), Amity (the peaceful) and Dauntless (the brave). These five factions were do up to prevent war and bring peace to the world and when they turn sixteen they get the chance to choose to digress their family, to transfer into a new(a) faction or stay with them, but the choice all came down to them. THESIS In the novel Divergent Veronica Roth examines how the theme of choice leads to bravery, perfidiousness, and greed. soundbox paragraph 1 Topic sentence-Firstly the theme of choice leads to bravery, because of Tris egoistic choice to leave abnegati on and go into dauntless. PointTris bravery in bonny a part of the dauntless is a foil to her own character, because Tris is a person of action, who has courage and is brave, but Beatrice, is the complete opposite. If Tris never made the choice to leave her faction, she would have never learned to be brave enough to overcome her fears and turn from the underdog into a hero. Bravery is represented in this book as world selfish and foolish, because the characters of the dauntless conception of bravery is acting in ridiculous life threatening situations to prove who is most daring to participate. However, bravery is truly presented as Tris goes through initiation. Not lone(prenominal) has her choice to transfer into a different faction show her braveness but it also brought out her inner abnegation and taught her how to be selfless as well I opine in ordinary acts of bravery, in the courage that drives one person to stand up for an other(a). (Roth 207) AnalysisThe importee of this paraphrase is to show how Tris resembles bravery itself. Tris showed people that bravery is not just about being strong and committing acts of ruthlessness it is about standing up for what you believe is right and being the big person in a situation when no one else is. Her choice to be brave and stand up for other people is what made her the hero in the end. Through bravery Tris was able to channel other traits in her from other factions and create a new her. Because of her willingness to be brave she was able to convince herself and the manner she thought. She was no longer the old Beatrice of abnegation. She turned in to the brave, courageous, strong, smart and selfless Tris of the dauntless. Any obstacle that came in her way she was able to overcome it and beat it and because of the one choice she made to decide to be brave, it made all the difference. Point 2In addition to the above, Tris is a foil to her own character because if she had never joined the dauntless, she woul d have never been able to be on her way to saving the world I musical note like someone breathed new air in my lungs. I am not abnegation. I am not dauntless. I am Divergent. And I cant be controlled. (Roth 442) AnalysisThe significance of this quote is that it shows how much Tris character changed from when she was in Abnegation to now. Being a part of the dauntless gave Tris the strength, the bravery, and the last to get out there in the midst of it all as the world is crumbling to stand up for her own kind. If she never made the choice to change factions, she would have never had the chance to completely find herself and who she truly is, make the friends she did, and learn how to face her fears. ConclusionIn conclusion Tris bravery and strength therefore Victoria Roth shows that through choice leads bravery, because bravery isnt just something that happens on its own. It is the choice and the act of bravery that only you can decide to commit to and tomboy a factor on your lif e. Body ParagraphTopic sentence Secondly the theme of choice leads to betrayal because ofTris and her brother, Caleb, choice to leave their family PointTris and Calebs betrayal is an example of pathos. Before Tris and Caleb are chosen to go up and decide on whether they will stay with their old faction or leave, their parents go to congratulate them My father kisses me on the head and clap Caleb on the shoulder grinning. See you soon, he says. Without a trace of doubt (Roth 40-41) AnalysisThe significance of this quote is that it shows how much attenuate and betrayal they cause their father, especially, at the time. The one value that is most important about being a part of abnegation is not being selfish and to think about others. In this case Beatrice and Calebs choice to leave their family behind was not an act of selfishness, because they only considered themselves and not how their parents would feel. view that his kids would choose to come home and stay with him and their m other, the father made a comment about how he would see them soon before the choosing ceremony started only to know minutes later that neither of his kids is coming home, and one of his kids (Caleb) are going home with the enemy- the erudite. The one choice they made that they thought would benefit them much in life ended up leading to their dishonour and betrayal of not only their family but their ex- faction. Point 2Another act of betrayal was when one of Tris friends, Al, almost killed her out of jealousy, and insecurity. Al was supposed to be someone Tris thought she could depend on to keep her safe, trust, and ensure her that everything would be okay when the opposition of the story and his crew would pick on her but in the end he betrays her The soap smell is familiar. Lemon grass and sage. The same smell well-nigh Als bunk. A weight drops in my stomach I suggest you rely on your transfer friends to protect you from now on, he says I thought I was I feel Als hands against my mouth, and a sob jolts my body forward He wanted you to be the bantam quiet girl from Abnegation He hurt you because your strength made him feel week. No other reason (Roth 278, 295) AnalysisThe significance of this quote is that it shows you how one minute you can trust someone and the next they can easily make the choice to betray andhurt you. Veronica Roth creates pathos for Tris, because Tris knows that she can no longer trust Al again even though they were such good friends. Als one choice not only hurt Tris but it also ruined their friendship, and this is one of the ways Veronica Roth shows how your one choice can define who you are as a person. Tris strength and ability was what caused Al to be jealous and in the end his jealousy cost him.ConclusionTherefore, Veronica Roth created a sense of betrayal through the theme of choice, because it is another(prenominal) way of her showing how a specific choice can not only affect you but the other people around you.Body Paragraph 3Topic SentenceThe theme of choice leads to war as the leader of the Erudite chooses to start a war over her own selfish reason. The factions were divided into five to prevent war and destruction from occurring in the world but because the people of abnegation are divergent she chooses to take away numerous people physical and mental control to start a war and take them down The theme of choice leads to greed because those who have power bonk in fear of loosing it.

Informative Speech on Taekwondo

informatory Speech Taekwondo Introduction Have you ever seen a m fine artial humanities induction, or hear of a demonstration team? Well, let me start off by telling you what a demonstration, or demo, team is and what they do. A demo team is a group of elect martial artists chosen to represent the school of martial arts to which they attend to the public during martial arts demonstrations. During these demonstrations they perform impressive feats that wow the audience such as, difficult board breaking techniques and impressive techniques learned through the study of the martial art they are representing.During my high school years I had the delight of being one of these elite martial artists. In the demonstrations I participated in I did things from, breaking boards in impressive ways, such as jumping everywhere three people and doing a flying side kick through a board held by someone on the other side of them, to choreographed chip and even actual sparing. All of these exper iences of my were a part of my experience with a martial art known worldwide as taekwondo.Related article Informative Speech About African CultureAccording to an academic journal titled 2004 Olympic Tae Kwon Do Athlete Profile written in 2009, Tae kwon do, a form of Korean martial art origin on the wholey designed for warfare and self-defense, has in recent times become a well-recognized sport and has become more popular since its semiofficial introduction into the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. First Im going to give you a brief history on what Taekwondo is, then Ill talk to you about what taekwondo is, and finally, I will be sharing what practitioners of taekwondo normally do. Body I.Tae kwon do was originally designed for use in Koreas armed forces, but is now practiced worldwide and has become super popular as a sport and a way of self defense. A. Shortly after the Japanese occupation of Korea ended in 1945 the South Korean government ordered all of the major martial arts schools in the country to get together and make one universal martial art that they would then begin teaching to their military. B. This style that was made from all the different styles in the country at the time soon became known as taekwondo and quick gained popularity. II.So I bet your all wondering what the heck taekwondo means. Well, according to martialartsresource. com, Tae means foot or to strike with the feet. Kwon means hand, or to strike with the hand. Do means discipline, art, or way. Hence TaeKwonDo (foot-hand-way) means literally the art of the feet and the hands or the art of kicking and punching. A. Tae kwon do is a marital art that deals mainly with kicking. B. The focus on kicking is designed with the thought in mind that the leg is the longest most powerful weapon a martial artist has at his/her disposal. . This fact means that a martial artist that is very good with his legs can strike an opponent while he is still alfresco of his opponents range. 2. While remainin g outside of your opponents rang you can deal highly damaging blows without having to take any powerful blows from your opponent. III. Tae kwon do customs differ slightly depending on where it is taught. A. Tae kwon do practitioners generally practice bare foot and in places like gymnasiums. B.The uniforms worn by practitioners used to be the kind that you fold over and radio link together, but because of the sport-like nature of it these days they uniform style of the V-neck is becoming increasingly popular. C. Practitioners of taekwondo generally take part in sparring matches. 1. Theres a lot of slope you have to wear when sparring, these include helmet, mouthpiece, chest guard, gloves, cup and shin guards. 2. There are also plenty of rules involved in sparing to make indisputable it is as safe as it can be. These include no punching the face, no groin shots, no locks, no clinching, etc.Conclusion Today we learned that taekwondo is a martial arts style that involves mostly kick s, where it originated, and what some of the customary practices are. One last bit of information I want to leave you with is that, according to the American Taekwondo Associations Website that was last updated sometime this year, Taekwondo is currently the most popular martial art in Korea, and ranks among Americas and the worlds most popular martial arts. Thank you for listening to my presentation and I hope you all know a little bit more now than you did before.

Explore the reasons why Othello orders the death of Desdemona Essay

Othello is a play about love, hatred, death and deception. Othello is partly betrayed by stain in his own character. He orders the death of Cassio (his friend and ensign) and Desdemona (his wife) for a number of reasons. Chief among these ar is that he is blizzard, violent and aggressive. He is an aggravated man who believes whatsoever Iago tells him with blind faith. He is confused by Iagos tricks and does as he is told without thinking about its consequences. He is impulsive. He is acting corresponding a on-key moore (or as what people trade him to be) in Shakespeare days.Othello has the tendency to believe whatever Iago tells him. Even before he is shown any evidence to provoke that Desdemona is cheating on him. He starts to hate her Now do I see tis true. He turns a blind eye on the fact that he has not seen what the establishment is yet. The proof could have been so insignificant that Othello would not institutionalizeed it, however in this case the evidence have been planted to mislead Othello.Othello is impulsive. He is rash as give the bounce for numerous reasons. He doesnt trust his wife (who he married with his happiness) or trust his friend, Iago, Who is his enemy. He believes that his wife is cheating on him and becomes enraged very easily. Ill tear her whole to pieces. It tells us that his intentions arent very good. Rather than killing her he could Shake he off to hateful divorcement and let her live her life.Furthermore, after Iago has completely mis direct him, Othello finds no other management other than thinking and ordering the death of Cassio. Let me hear thee learn that Cassios not alive. He acts hastily without letting Cassio stand trail nor defend himself. He is sure that Desdemona and Cassio have become disloyal to him.The audience that Othello is an angry man and rash as fire by his behaviour towards Iago. If thou dost slander her and torture me then thou hast, better been born a mark than answer my wakd wrath. This show that Othello cant comprehend it that his wife might be cheating on him so he is taking his anger out on others. An example of that is he takes his anger out on Iago, who he believes to be his friend. save, he is not rash as fire because he resists the urges. He shows this when he is in conversation with Iago. Ill not believe it. Here Othello is trying to imply that he doesnt believe Iago to the encompassing until he sees the evidence in the form of the handkerchief. This shows that he still trust s his wife. He is prescribeing she is as pure as a beau idealdess and if she isnt then heaven isnt so perfect when he says if she be false then heaven mock itself.He also proves he trusts his wife. Ill se before I doubt. He still wants evidence before doing anything. When I doubt, prove. This shows that Othello doesnt have complete faith in Iago.The audience cannot really blame Othello for being rash as fire as Iago keeps provoking his temper. Iago convinces Othello of Desdemonas and C assios guilt by using diverse techniques.To convince Othello, Iago plants circumstantial evidences in order to attain Othello think that something is really going on between Cassio and Desdemona. He steals Desdemonas handkerchief and leaves it in Cassios bedroom. Such a handkerchief did I see Cassio wipe his beard with. This helps Iago prove Desdemonas infidelity as it will give Othello evidence. Trifleare to the jealous confirmation strong as proofs of holy writ.Furthermore, Iago is reticence and implies he is withholding information. He acts like he doesnt want to say anything. Should you do sospeech should fall in vile success. This entices Othello to say I pray thee speak to me as to thy thinking. This makes it seem like Iago is trustworthy because he seems to want to protect his friend, when really he wants to get Othello to hate him. Oft my jealousy shapes faults that are not.Iago start to lie outright. However he only does this after he has largely convinced Othello. He say s that he heard Cassio talking to Desdemona in his sleep. Sweet Desdemona let us wipe out our love. This is a blatant lie but Othello is fooled and believes him. He falls into Iagos trap.It works as he creates hideous images of Cassio and Desdemona. This is when Othello for the first succession concludes that Desdemona is kaput(p). His trust and faith in his marital happiness fades into the belief he has been rejected by Desdemona.A technique that works very well with Othello is when Iago implies he knows more than he does, making leading statements. He first introduces the topic by deliberately leading a question for Othello to ask rather than stating the full facts thus playing on Othellos paranoia. Did Michael Cassio, when you wood my lady know of your love? This makes Othello wonder why he would want to know that. He later serves to make Othello think of Desdemona. Iago is clever and subtle in his tricks Othello cannot be blamed for believing him. Later, when Othello is conv inced, he reinforces his honesty by saying perhaps you principal might change. He does this because he knows Othello wont.Another skill which works well is making Othello angry on purpose. Iago uses graphical language to make Othello picture Desdemona and Cassio in compromising situation. Wouldst thou grossily grape on behold her topped? This gets Othello worked up. He uses shocking and profane language such as bang as goat, hot as monkey by saying this Othello believes Iago and becomes all senseless and wrathful. Thou hadst better been born a dog than answer my wakd rath. This makes Othello irrational and witless.The audience may also consider the social and historical background to be a reason. During the time when the play was written, many events were taking interpose (we can see hints of this in the play).When Othello was convinced that Desdemona was cheating him, he decided he would kill her. Divorce was not an option for him as the pope, who was at time was the most import ant man in Europe, would not allow Othello to divorce Desdemona without a trial. Othello didnt want to do this as he would have to prove Desdemona guilty of infidelity. Othello didnt want to do this as he still loved Desdemona with all his heart and thought Desdemona cheated him.Another point we must consider is that when the play was written there was a good deal of racism and mis-trust for non-Christians. Shakespeares audience may have seen moors as barbarous heathens. This would explain his impulse for violence. Consequently coloured people such as Venetians were given fewer rights as they were regarded as barbarians. Such barbarians would react violently, because they were uncivilised. O blood, blood, blood Othellos Moorish heritage may also have influenced his anger at the loss of the handkerchief as he actually believed in its sorcerous. Tis true. There is a magic in the web of it.Othello having been a soldier since he was 7 and then a general, meaning he spent his life in t he army and accordingly he didnt know women well. He was also an outsider to the Venetian society and so it made it easier for Iago to convince Othello. In Venice they do let god see the pranks they do not show their husbands.A number of factors contribute to the killing of Desdemona and Cassio. One of the major reasons influencing Othellos decision is Iagos numerous lies and his way of manipulating and confusing Othello. These play a major part as, if Iago hadnt lied to Othello, he wouldnt have thought his wife betrayed him.Another factor that led to Desdemonas and Cassios killing is that the fact that in his personal life he knew nothing about women. Iago took advantage of this and lies outright. Iagos lies wouldnt have worked if Othello had trust in him. If divorce was an option he probably would have considered it letting Desdemona live her life. Another reason that Othello was harsh was because thats what moors were considered to be.

Maroubra and Kogarah Essay

Maroubra and Kogarah are beautiful suburbs of Australia. Neither provinces are national capital nor commercial centres. However, each has prominent features. This report will match and contrast the location, population, housing, sevices of these two provinces. Maroubra is a beach suburb close together(p)by Sydney which is located 10 kilometers south-east of the central business dictrict while the residential suburb-Kogarah is slightly farther than Maroubra, about 14 kilometers. The population of these suburbs are extremely different, Maroubra has twice as much population as Kogarah. The population of Maroubra is 26.500 while Kogarah is 10.900. The propoution of the largest age group from 20 to 39 years old in Maroubra is 33 percent whereas this age group in Kogarah has only 31 percent. In the review, 53 percent of good deal in Maroubra were born in Autralia while in Kogarah were 47 percent.In Maroubra,47 percent of community come from many countries in the world. However, Kogara h has 53 percent of people from a lot of different countries. Housing in the two suburbs have both similarities and differences. Maroubra and Kogarah have over 42 percent of apartment. The median either dramaturgy price or apartment price in Maroubra in higher than in Kogarah. The cost of a house in Maroubra is about 1.050,000 dollas while a house in Kogarah is about 650.000 dollas. An apartments price in Maroubra is about 575.000 dollas but one in Kogarah is just about 420.000 dollas. So on that point are 46 percent of apartment in Kogarah while this percent in Maroubra is only 42. There are a lot of discrepancies about work of both suburbs. In Maroubra, the number people driving to work account for about 55 percent whereas there are only about 45 percent.Basically, trains are widely used in Kogarah, it takes about 25 minutes to go to city. People in Maroubra do not travel by train. Instead, they go to the city by bus in about 50 minutes. Next point about retail. Sightseers in Maroubra can enjoy shopping having coffee or food meal in some medium-sized shopping center,small shop and cafes on major road. But in Kogarah, most small shopping center, small shops is near train station. Beside, the major hospital of Maroubra is about 3 kilometers away from the center. Whereas the major hospital of Maroubra stay at the center. But both have many offstage clinics.

Developments In Cold Environments Sustainable Essay

To what extent are more recent developments in cold environments sustainable ? Fishing cornerstone disrupt food chains. For example krill fishing in the southern ocean is depleting food supplies for whales and penguins. Overfishing of a species can severely deplete its population, sometimes beyond recovery. Overfishing of the patagonian toothfish in the Antarctic is currently a concern. Bottom trawling catches fish by dragging nets along the sea-bed. This disrupts the eco system by reducing light levels thought increasing turbidity and catches other species as well as the target one. Its carried out in the gull of Alaska, the greenland sea and the barents sea. Fishing quotes have been introduced to limit the number of fish caught and retain overexploitation of the resource. Large cruise ships increase pollution in the areas from the ships and from the tourist. Tourists and tourism developments disrupt wildlife and damage habitats leading to reduced biodiversity.National parks have been driven up to allow tourism whilst protecting the environment e.g. denali national park in Alaska was set up in 1917 and then expanded in 1980 to rush a greater area of land. Cars and private vehicles are banned from the park so visitors have to travel in park buses on approved routes. The most vulnerable parts of the park dont have any roads at all. So the ground is protected from the electronegative effects of vehicles. Oil spills can occur during transport of oil from the area. For example in 1989 in that respect was a huge oil spill despatch the sloping trough of Alaska when the exxon valdez oil tanker crashed. Over 40 million litres of oil spilled into the ocean and over 250 000 birds and fish were killed. Oil spills can occur if the pipelines leak between 1977 and 1994 there were on average 30 to 40 spills a year from the trans-alaska pipeline. Some of these were caused by intentional attacks and forest fires. Oil pipes have automatic shut off valves in order to min imise oil spills if the pipelines are damaged.

Chess – the game for everyone

Chess is a board game for every sensation. Chess is played on a squ ar board of eight rows and eight columns. The color of the sixty-four squares alternate and is referred to as light squares and dark squares. The light squares are at the office hand of the rank nearest to each player, and the pieces are set out as shown in the diagram, with each queen on its own color. The pieces are shared by convention, into white and black sets. The game starts with 2 kings, 2 queens, 4 rooks, 4 bishops, 4 knights and 16 pawns. Chess demands you to think about which way to go to win against other side.In this writing I want to discuss the passages on the chessboard that players consider and calculate to win and when we consider life in the universe people do their best to obtain the same goals. Life is life. The specialness of the game is played by large numbers of ordinary and not so-ordinary people. Chess may even provide unusually clear examples of these various aspects of life. Because che ss is an arena in which the tasks are entirely mental, where complete information is lend adequate to(p) to both players and their moves it can be recorded accurately.In this sense, chess may even illuminate aspects of life. When you play chess, all moves are up to you uniform life, you volition find out your own limitations. A passionate claim without any evidence or argument can never support more than a statement of faith, unless if it too is insistent it may betray a doubt about the real value of the game. Chess is quite reflective of the dimensions. The board, a finite realm of two dimensions, is similar to a finite view of the universe. Chess has two basic types of movements on this field the finite players and the infinite players.The finites are the king, the pawn and the horse who move in single bounds of a pre-established length. The infinites are the queen, the bishop and the rooks who move in bound at any length, theoretically able to escape the two-dimensional limit s imposed by the board. In life the queen is a faithful handler who always finds out the best way to succeed her key targets lead to checkmate. Well now examine the directions in which they may move. A pawn is biased. The fawn may only go straight unless altered in course by removing another piece at either of ts forward diagonals. The pawn starts out with the option of a two-square move, as if running out into battle, but then continues at a single square pace. In life the pawn is staff or employees who are loyal and dedicated to help the manager achieve his or her goal. A rook moves infinitely either forwards or sideways the bishop is similar in movement to the rook, but is offset by 45 degrees. The queen is a precise super imposition of the rook and the bishop. The king is a queen with a single square limit, or, simply put, a ring around itself.In fact, life is like a chessboard. People can justify their moves all they want, but they will be concerned and checkmated if they d o not checkmate their opponent first. People live in a community and view to know how to exist in it. For example, to have a good life, an employee works hard and has the good relationship with colleagues. He or she has to follow the rules of a company as well as a society, and he or she too desires to have a better position in the workplace. As a result of this, he or she is a good player.Chess also has rich symbolism which the imaginative may develop, and it has often been used for the purpose of authors of improving essays. Chess moralities of this sort were abundant in the medieval era, but one feels that people are normally reading into chess the values they already possess. In life, there is no bad staff in the good managers eyes, he or she understands and grasps the employees ability to lay work properly. A slightly stronger claim is to say that chess is not just another part of life, but is a particularly worthy, rewarding or exemplary part.All chess players know its rewar ds, and its best players are more enthusiastic like Tarraschs famous quote Chess is a form of intellectual productiveness and intellectual productiveness is one of the greatest joys of human existence. Because chess presents intricate but unambiguous problems, psychological researchers have been very interested in chess. Chess is a key field for research in psychology, although chess players have not yet felt the benefit of many insights. The game of chess is not merely an idle amusement.Circumspection which surveys the whole chessboard, or scene of action at law the relations of the several pieces and situations, the dangers they are respectively exposed to the several possibilities of their aiding each other. Caution is not to make our moves too hastily. This habit is best acquired by law-abiding strictly the law of the game. For example, if you touch a piece, you must move it somewhere, if you set it down, you must let it stand. And it is therefore, best that these rules shou ld be observed as the game. Look at chess, and you may find their truths about life The chess-board is the world,The pieces are the phenomena of the Universe, The rules of the game are what we call the laws of Nature, The player on the other side is hidden from us. doubting Thomas Huxley(1825-1895). The statements of Thomas Huxley and the illustrations of life above are as the powerful weapons/techniques to conquer this game of life, so cunningly complex, yet , my movement is centered, flowing and letting go. Without a doubt, it is my mold to move. I am the chess player not the chess piece. I have myself as my sole opponent in this chess of life. I am the sole barrier to my success if I will not do anything.

How Dna Technology Are Used in Solving Crimes? Essay

I am strongly optimistic that enhancing the generation and the use of desoxyribonucleic acid information and analyses willing contribute greatly to the field of criminal investigation and in effect, downgrade with expediency the crime rate in the country, Angara said. What be those for? desoxyribonucleic acid matching will become an ever more powerful weapon against crime. Law enforcement will increasingly be able to target suspects from biological testify at crime scenes, saving inquiring condemnation and protecting innocent people from suspicion. When deoxyribonucleic acid show is properly handled and stored, it is well accepted by courts, and used to convict the guilty and free the innocent.There were different ship canal in solving crimes and identifying the reconcile suspects. This includes estimating time of death, forensic entomology, desoxyribonucleic acid profiling, analyzing blood stains and doing some autopsy. (Nicholson, 2012) But, which of this ways is the most accurate and which can fork up an unbiased result? The past decade has seen great advances in a powerful criminal arbitrator in additionl deoxyribonucleic acid, or deoxyribonucleic acid. deoxyribonucleic acid can be used to clear suspects and absolve persons mistakenly accuse or convicted of crimes. deoxyribonucleic acid can be used to recognize criminals with incredible accurateness when biological data exists. Therefore, DNA technology is increasingly vital to ensuring accuracy and fairness in the criminal justice system. DNA is principally used to solve crimes in one of two ways. In cases where a suspect is identified, a type of that persons DNA can be compared to evidence from the crime scene. The results of this comparison may jock establish whether the suspect committed the crime.In cases where a suspect has not yet been identified, biological evidence from the crime scene can be contemplated and compared to offender profiles in DNA databases to help identify the per petrator. Crime scene evidence can also be colligate to other crime scenes with the use of DNA databases. (Osuna, 2011) A certain police process covers up to 14-15 days or too long in terms of solving violent crimes. Arizona Scientist early develop rapid DNA testing machine that could cut DNA sequences in two hours. And so, it is easy to see results. Other ways take a lot of time and voltagely damage the specimen. DNA evidence is generally linked to DNA offender profiles through DNA databases. For example, assume that a man was convicted of sexual assault. At the time of his conviction, he was required to provide a sample of his DNA, and the resulting DNA profile was entered into a DNA database. several(prenominal) years later, another sexual assault was committed.A Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner worked with the victim and was able to obtain biological evidence from the rape. This evidence was analyzed, the resulting profile was run against a DNA database, and a match was made to the mans DNA profile. He was apprehended, tried, and sentenced for his second crime. In this hypothetical case, he was also prevented from committing other crimes during the period of his incarceration. The development of forensic DNA technology in other countries and its potential to improve the Philippine criminal justice system are briefly discussed. The utility of forensic DNA testing in criminal investigations was highlighted using an actual criminal case wherein DNA evidence compete a clear role in the resolution of the case.It aims to eliminate the current backlog of unanalyzed DNA samples and biological evidence for the most serious violent offenses rapes, murders, and kidnappingsand for convicted offender samples needing testing, protect the innocent, improve crime laboratories capacities to analyze DNA samples in a timely fashion, provide access to appropriate post conviction DNA testing of crime scene evidence not tested at the time of trial, ensure that DNA forensic t echnology is used to its full potential to solve missing persons cases and identify human ashes and develop training and provide assistance about the collection and use of DNA evidence to a wide variety of criminal justice professionals. (Ridgeway, 2012) In all, the availability of forensic DNA technology in the Philippines necessitates the amendment of current rules of evidence to incorporate scientific advances which enables the judiciary to better appreciate the value of physical evidence in criminal courts. (De Ungria, 2003)BibliographyARTICLESOsuna, J.P (2011). Using DNA to solve crimes. Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/ag/dnapolicybook_solve_crimes.htm. Ridgeway, G. (2012). DNA Initiative Advancing deplorable Justice Through DNA Technology. Retrieved from http//www.nij.gov/topics/forensics/evidence/dna/dna-initiative/welcome.htm. Nicholson, J. (2012). Crime Scene Science The Modern Methods for solvent Crimes. Retrieved fromhttp//visual.ly/crime-scene-science-modern-metho ds-solving-crimes. Balana, C. (2008). Angara bill to provide DNA technology in crime solving. Retrieved from http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080816-155107/Angara-bill-to-provide-DNA-technology-in-crime-solving. JOURNALSDe Ungria, M.C. A. (2003). Forensic DNA Analysis in Criminal Investigations. Retrieved from http//philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/vol132no1/pdf/forensic%20DNA%20analysis.pdf

Common Ion Effect in Equilibrium

Dis dissolvent and precipitation reactions ar very important chemical reactions because it is applied to many aspects of the industries in medicine, food, water supply etc. The objectives of this laboratory test is to become familiar with dissolution and precipitation equilibria, develop a lab technique suitable for the aim of the solvability for a sparingly soluble flavour, Ba(NO3)2 (s) at room temperature and measure the special K ion effect in solvability of Ba(NO3)2 (s) in an acidic solution, HNO3 (aq).Procedure In this lab, the evaporation technique was used to determine the solubility of the salt at room temperature in water. First a 250ml beaker was weighed and the mass was recorded. Then 5. 0g of atomic number 56 process was weighed into the beaker. Next, 50ml of distilled water was added to the beaker with the barium process sample. The sample was mixed for ten minutes using the magnetic stirrer. Afterwards, as much as possible of the barium treat solution was de canted without losing the solid barium process.To get rid of the excess water, the beaker placed onto a hot plate to evaporate the remaining water I the beaker. 1 the sample was dry, the mass of the beaker with the dry barium nitrate was weighed, and the mass of the barium nitrate dissolve was calculated. This summons was repeated for the barium nitrate in acidic solution, HNO3(aq). All data was recorded and the mass of barium nitrated dissolved in acid was calculated.Results/Discussion From the evaporation technique, 4. 39g of barium nitrate dissolved in water and 2. 4g of barium nitrate dissolved in the acid. From that the constriction of barium nitrate in its saturated solution in water was 0. 336mol/L and 0. 179mol/L in HNO3. The concentration of Ba2+(aq) ions in saturated solution is the identical as the concentration of the saturated barium nitrate solution by dissociation of barium nitrate ions into one mole of Ba2+ (aq) for every one mole of Ba(NO3)2(s).The NO3- concen tration however is double the concentration of barium nitrate payable to the dissociation of 2 moles of NO3- for every one mole of Ba(NO3)2(s) plus the concentration ofNO3- due to the dissociation of HNO3(aq). This came out to be 0. 672mol/L in water and 0. 858mol/L in nitrous acid. The solubility of barium nitrate in water was calculated to be 87. 8g/L and 46. 8g/L in HNO3 acid. The hero sandwich solubility of the barium nitrate was by definition the same as the concentration of barium nitrate in its saturated solution which was 0. 336mol/L solubility in water and 0. 179mol/L for the solubility in acid.The solubility product constant for barium nitrate in water was calculated using the experimental data to be 0. 52 in water and 0. 132 in HNO3 acid. From the results, it can be seen that the concentration of dissolved barium nitrate in water is to a greater extent that the concentration of dissolved barium nitrate in azotic acid. And from that it is also seen that the solubility constant of barium nitrate in water is also to a greater extent than the solubility constant of barium nitrate in nitric acid. These results prove that the common ion effect had lessen the solubility of barium nitrate.The presence of NO3- ions in nitric acid and in barium nitrate caused the common ion effect because even before the barium nitrate dissolution in nitric acid, it already has the sign concentration of NO3- ions produced by nitric acid dissociation. The deviation of experimental values for solubility of barium nitrate in water and in nitric acid was 44. 7% and Ksp deviation was 13. 2%. This is correct because the solubility of barium nitrate in water is supposed to be greater than the solubility in nitric acid.ConclusionFrom the experiment, it can be seen that the solubility of barium nitrate in water is greater than the solubility of barium nitrate in nitric acid. This is due to the common ion, NO3-, in barium nitrate and nitric acid. The acid dissociation yielded a c oncentration of this ion already, so the dissociation of this ion from barium nitrate is an additional concentration of the ion. This is called the common ion effect. The experiment took the evaporation technique approach, but there are other ways to tamp out this experiment to determine the solubility of barium nitrate.One of such was is by using a specific get along of barium nitrate and dissolving it slowly in water until precipitation occurs. From that the amount that was dissolved will be known by taking the mass of the remaining amount of barium nitrate. This procedure was carried out as well during the lab experiment to test the experiments accuracy. From the results, it showed that more barium nitrate was dissolved using the evaporation technique. This is because in the alternate technique, it is hard to determine when the salt begins to precipitate therefore it is not as accurate as the evaporation technique.

Proposal examining accounting fraud

Background to the Study and Overall enquiry AimDeceitful rule of accounting instances lease constantly been critical and prevalentissues in listed Chinese companies. In recent old ages, some(a) Chinese companies have been involve in accounting dirts in Hong Kong stock market. Harmonizing to a Hong Kong Exchange study on 30 November 2013, in that location were 42 companies shares that had been suspended for much than three months. 17 discover of 42 are under investigated officially for possible abnormalities. Listed Chinese companies have the possible to be embroiled with unsubstantial accounting.Fiscal educations reflect a companys public presentation and it requires a series of cardinal and appropriate fiscal analysis. collectable to its high importance, the cogency and justice of fiscal statements must be stressed. Additionally company directors have to advert to the proprietors of organisation and other related users such as Bankss and other loaners about the fiscal facets of their activities. Those trusting on external fiscal studies want to have the information that is qualified or has been audited in the studies to guarantee dependability.The economic consumption of fiscal statements and its high significance thrust forces of originative actions. Nowadays, much and more companies use deceitful accounting to do companys public presentation more attractive to investors. On the other manus, it provides more troubles for scrutinizing and consequences in impacting audit quality.Companies intentionally use deceitful accounting to misdirect stakeholders and stockholders. It is easy found out that some companies own good economic public presentation on the fiscal places but they go belly-up all of a sudden. If a company goes into bankruptcy, the stock can drop dramatically and oftentimes consequences in stop trading on the stock market. By and large, investors have to endure investing loss.Research AimsThe aim of this research is built up to reex amine the literature of accounting fraud in the fiscal statements, to learn methods of accounting fraud. The most of import undertaking for this thesis is to happen out whether any indicatorsor forms of fraudin the fiscal statements of the listing companies. Theories will be compared to the truth in the instance survey of several companies in night club to explicate those theories are good plenty to explicate the same groundss in the company.Initial Review of relevant LiteratureThe literature reappraisal focuses on go withing partsDefinition of accounting fraudCauses of accounting fraudOverview of fraud techniquesConsequences of accounting fraudDefinition of accounting fraudDeceitful accounting is an knowing darnel, assorted uses of a companys assets or its fiscal statement to profit vested involvement holder. It frequently includes complex techniques for misappropriate of assets, fail to depict liabilities, misapplying financess, exaggerating grosss and understating disbursals . In related to deceitful fiscal coverage, which is sometimes called originative accounting, window dressing and income smoothing, etc.However, some corporate deceitful accounting dirts have been argued that it is a series of sensible actions in position of nett incomes focalization instead than an knowing darnel, assorted embezzlements and uses. The differentiation between deceitful accounting and net incomes direction is the managerial purpose.If directors make alterations on fiscal statement to misdirect stockholders or stakeholders that rely on the statement about economic public presentation of the company to act upon outcomes, it can be judged as deceitful accounting.Causes of accounting fraudThe complexness of accounting criterions is one of grounds why assorted deceitful dirts happen. Companies research chances to take advantage of loopholes in bing accounting criterions although it is more elaborate. For illustration, Enron used complex contracts to film over the truth o f company minutess for such a long clip. Fraud is committed by misapplying the accounting criterions that are pass judgment to protect public involvements.Furthermore, wages of senior directors provides a genteelness land to accounting fraud. It is nearly related to short-run public presentation of a company such as fillips, stock options and perverse inducements. These wagess compose inducements to directors to farther manipulate fiscal statements under the force per unit areas although it is fraud.Overview of fraud techniquesThe fraud techniques are employ on fiscal statements. Some major applications of fraud techniques are the followerss.Exaggeration of GrossUnderstatement of ExpensesTamper with TaxationConsequences of accounting fraudResearch Methods justification and DescriptionThis thesis chiefly collects secondary information which will be conducted to roll up and analyze through an scrutiny of a series of books, diaries, articles, one-year studies and professional orga nic structures. It is easier to obtain.Since there are many a(prenominal) well-known instances about corporate deceitful accounting dirts, there are tonss of information and treatment forthcoming on articles and web sites that can be analysed from different positions. Furthermore, one-year studies of naming companies are easier to be obtained.In add-on to secondary informations, primary informations is harder to be found due to the nature of fiction truth by utilizing it.Information to be collectedHow information will be collectedThis thesis is traveling to follow trying as research method. Sampling method is the survey of selected standards from a population. The topics are easy controlled and more accurate than analyzing the whole population. Interesting correlativities may be found from few topics.Judgment samplingwhich is a nonprobability method and is frequently extension of convenience sampling will be adopted in this thesis. With nonprobability trying schemes, sample is se lected based on judgement. The trying scheme should be chosen to choose research companies which are trump able to accurately and meaningfully supply information to the study instrument. Therefore, the samples have to be chosen guardedly and they are genuinely representative of the whole population when utilizing this method.A list of features of the elements in the sample necessarily to be determined. These trying standards are indispensable to organize of the sample in order to look at the fraudulent job. These standards includeCompanies are listedCompanies have one-year study which can supply fiscal statements for analysisCompanies have groundss of reported fraud, such as published instances by SFC, HKICPA, HKEx, etc.Analysis Technique ( s ) Correlation refers to the strength of a relationship between two variables. A fragile correlativity means that the variables have a weak relationship with each other while a strong correlativity means that the variables are closely relate d. This correlativity analysis technique assumes that the variables are analyzed and measured by correlativity coefficient which is Thursdayvitamin EPearsons R which measures as additive relationship. The correlativity coefficient can be calculated by taking the covariance of the two variables. The mount of Correlation coefficients can be represented from -1 to +1. For illustration, +1 represents an achievement positive correlativity while -1represents an utmost negative correlativity. 0 represents that there is no relationship between the variables being tested.

Hope vs Hope

Jovon Abriam American Literature Mr. Taube March 6, 2013 want Vs. trust Its a plane Its a bird Yes, it actually is a bird. The poem promise is the issue with feathers, is a 19th century poem written by Emily Dickinson and the word picture The Shawshank Redemption, written and enjoin by Frank Durabont, both use a bird as a major symbolisation to hold. The Shawshank Redemption use the characters Jack, Andy and Red to reserve confederacys to hope, while promise is the thing with feathers really has no characters that make connections to hope. Hope is the thing with feathers is a poem about how hope never dies and will pop off you by means of rough times. The Shawshank Redemption is a characterization based in the 1940s how hope can each be corrupt or the best thing in life. The Shawshank Redemption and Hope is the thing with feathers be similar because of the symbolism and the central theme in both plant life, but what makes them contrasted is the connections the charac ters has to hope and the different type of media used.When juxtaposing the two works, you will find that there are a few similarities betwixt the two. In, Hope is the thing with feathers (which is the first line in the poem) and The Shawshank Redemption, they both use birds as the symbol of hope. Saying that Hope is the thing with feathers is basically referring to a bird and in The Shawshank Redemption, the bird symbolizes hope because when Jake gives up his bird, he loses hope and ends up killing himself. Hope does not only play as the symbol in both works, but also as the central theme in the two.In the poem, Emily Dickinson is saying that if you dupe hope, it can get you through hard times and she uses a gale and a storm to symbolize the hard times. In The Shawshank Redemption, having hope will lead to you accomplishing your greatest desires. On the other hand, there are a few differences between The Shawshank Redemption and Hope is the thing with feathers. One of the differen ces between the two is that obviously one is a movie and the other is a poem.Another thing different between the two is the way the characters have a connection to hope. In Hope is the thing with feathers, there is no character that really makes a connection to hope, unlike The Shawshank Redemption which uses Andy, Red and Jack to make connections to hope. While, Hope is the thing with feathers says that the bird is the one that produces music, the bird in The Shawshank Redemption does not make music, instead it is Andy that plays the music on the prison speakers.The Shawshank Redemption and Hope is the thing with feathers are both so similar, but so different at the same time. These two works share many things in common like using the bird as the symbol of hope, as well as hope being the central theme. However, they are different because the type of media and the characters connection that the have to hope. Even though a 19th century poem and a 20th century movie may seem like they may have many differences, they actually can share a few things in common.

Software Marketing

Softw be is composed of many programs that all together take a indisputable task. Programs atomic number 18 strict instructions that tell the computer what to do. A computer is a complex machine that uses directions wish programs and softw atomic number 18 to operate, without it its useless. In other phrases, software package brings life to a computers hardware. more(prenominal) precisely, it represents what fuel is to a car. There are 2 categories of software operating administrations and applications. Both of them are a necessity to ones computer. The first one is the largest program, and the most all-important(prenominal) one.This software deals with file management, warehousing management, provides a user interface, and manages I/O devices said(prenominal) printers, and disk drives. Microsoft is well known for their Windows 95, and Windows NT operating systems, two of the most popular operating system on the market because of its user-friendly features. But operatin g system equivalent Unix, and Linux are more known for their stability, and good performance. On the other hand, applications are smaller programs that fulfill a less important task.To satisfy the users demand, programs are written accordingly. For example, a percentage of word processor users have the privilege of having programs like Word to help them. Other might like spread sheets, and use programs like Excel, or Lotus1-2-3. There are also database applications like Access, or programme compilers like Borland C++. All those application are very common for personal computers. This is why companies quiz to sell along with a computer an operating system, and a package of highly demanded applications at the same time.Operating system, like application is expensive. Recently, companies have been offering free version of software on the profit for competition, or economic purposes. Therefore two new categories of software emerged shareware (freeware), and proprietary software. Fir st, shareware are software programs that are available to anyone who wishes to use it. Winzip for example smoke be downloaded from the Internet for free. Thanks to Microsoft, a multitude of effective software are available the same way, the most popular one is probably Internet explorer.An important nonice about shareware is that theyre non complete programs, in other words the version downloaded is not as complete as the original one, but it unsounded fits some users demands. Thats what counts. On the other hand, proprietary programs are exactly what a freeware program is not. In other words, its complete, expensive, and protected. Whit it comes a license that unauthorizes anyone to duplicate, copy, or install the purchased software. Any violation of this right wing may happen to further implications. The purchase only allows the buyer to use the software, not to copy it.This leads to the complex laws of proprietorship. To understand the convey of possessorship, its importa nt to known what ownership is, and how its acquired. First, ownership means to own a seat by right, therefore its a legal possession that ensure proprietorship. Second ownership mickle be acquired in more then one way. By purchasing a house you can become a owner, if you create, find, or inherit a thing you therefore logically become the owner as well. For example, if you find a gold mine you become the legal owner.There is different winsome of ownership, and the most common one is certainly physical ownership. In this case the recipient is able to do whatever he wishes with his propriety. As an object, owners can use their properties as they want, as long as theyre not violating the law, or anyones rights. A house is a great example of physical ownership. The owner is able to do whatever he wants to it, as long as he doesnt let out his neighbors. This is where ownership software becomes more delicate. Can software be treated in a quasi(prenominal) way? should it be considered as an object?This question is complex, and this is why policies have been created for software copying. For example, if an individual buys a computer program, he buys the right to use that software as much as he wants. On the other hand, strict laws forbid him to duplicate, or copy the actual software. Indeed as for books, videos, and songs there are copyright laws that govern software copying, and the violation of those laws are serious. Computer software are ideas that are translated in coding, therefore making duplicates is like stealing someone elses idea its plagiarism, thats a crime.By those laws, computer programmers are protected as well as writers, and signers. Therefore they get the source for their work. But this particular aspect of software copying is still uncertain, because authorities fail to enforce the law, and this is how computer software, videos, and songs are illegally copied everyday. Programmers do get credit, but they lose an enormous profit. Another import ant manakin of software ownership is called patent. This kind of ownership is a writing in paper securing an invention. Like this, a programmer is given complete rights over his software.He has the power to give, copy, install, uninstall, or simply give to a certain individual a copy of his program. This is how programmers are protected from other programmers that would like to develop a program closely similar to theres. All this discussion about ownership seems to be so complex, therefore why isnt software free for all to use? In a capitalistic society like ours, the fundamental purpose of creating a product is to make profit out of it. If not, why would you spend ten dollars to print a T-shirt, and sell it for free. This idea seems ridiculous.On the other hand, individual like Richard Stallman claims that software ownership is harmful to society. How is that? Computers engineering like any other businesses as to meet certain economic standars to maintain themselves. The industry of computers is constantly growing, and therefore more demanding in terms of software. Before the Internet, word processors, and spreadsheets were very popular, but now Font page 98, and Internet Explore are one of the forthcoming software in the business. Now the question is, why sell them for free when theyre creating huge wage?Richard Stallman argument is that it deprives plurality from using the software. This is like saying that a BMW should be free, because it deprives the lower class people from driving a luxury car. Now does that make sense? In his article, his analogy to roads is only false. Why? Simply because roads are not free, tax payers give every year a part of their salary to maintain them, therefore should that mean that we should all pay for free software. Of course not, because the inescapably of roads, is not comparable to needs computer software.Roads are a necessity, while computers are still optional. Stallman claims also that free software ownership dam ages social cohesion. Therefore, the fact of not copying software could hurt society. Does it mean that Im creation a bad citizen? Should this example be right for cars, houses, pay checks, etc If so, its not going to happen any time soon. Stallman argument are week, and unrealistic. In other word they dont make sense. For the simple fact that every example apply in his article are easily destroyed. Therefore, his arguments are incomplete.Computer science is constantly expanding, its therefore providing a great amount of profit to our society. As capitalist, the idea of giving computer software for free should not even be considered, yet ignore, simply because it makes no sense for programmers, as it would for any other job to give a service for free. This is why copyright laws have been set in order to frustrate those that support Stallmans theory. But still, the authorities fail to enforce those laws, therefore this problem is far from being over. Its very easy to get free sof tware, especially with the arrival of CD writers.

Student Evaluation Form Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

pupil Evaluation Form - Assignment Examplemade by the internship program at information body and technology is to ensure that more about calculation has to be thought in order for either calculation that has to be made in any organization it ends up becoming easy. The other cash advance is that has to be made is to ensure that more interoperable are done so as to shed it easier for the interns to cope with any change or challenges that come their way.The internship has oriented me to the overall Information System and engineering science education in a way that am open to repair computers that may have problems and in addition to reprocess it to ensure that any problem has been solved. On the other hand it has en adequated me to know how to calculate the freightage cost that has been received and the ones sold that not being all I also link it to the untried system. The other thing that my internship has oriented me to my overall information system technology is that am al so able to create a company website and also to update it. The other thing is that I am able to market through the website and make sales through purchase reservation and shipping options.The curricular that has to be implemented in order to prepare future students to our company is the company should try to implement controversy between interns so as to determine who the best in what he or she does is. The other curricular is that the company should ensure that the inters have to prove their creativity by being told to create something that can be of benefit to the company.Academic program has oriented me in many particular ineluctably of the company. Such as Information and Organizations, I have implemented it at the company to understand the overview of organizational structure and manoeuver this includes information processing and analytic perspective of the organization. New Media and the Web also oriented me to the particular needs of the company.First the company should tr y to make sure that the intern students do a lot of practical than theories so they have

Homestasis - Thermoregulation and control of blood sugar Essay

Homestasis - Thermoregulation and control of blood sugar - Essay ExampleThe hypothalamus personal effects changes in response to alterations in trunk temperature by activating adjustments to effectors in the form of muscles manipulating system cop movement and operation of the sweat glands. Hence, the human body temperature domiciliate only be regarded as horse barn provided that the enkindle produced matches heat lost. The sustenance of the temperature of the body at a steady level is paramount inclined that the living processes within the cells closely depends on the action of the enzymes that work effectively in a facility of stable conditions, especially at optimal temperature and pH. Any alterations in the set properties influence the utility of the enzymes and can yield to the death of the cells, and, ultimately, the death of the whole organism. This stresses the significance of regulation and sustenance of a constant essential environment. Nevertheless, the internal en vironment may not be entirely constant as it may be tolerated to fluctuate, albeit at exceptionally constricted limits. Indeed, temperature regulation is imperative presumption that the speed of metabolic reactions is directed by enzymes activity that only functions optimally at temperatures that neighbor bodys core temperature of 37C. ... needy of enzymes activity, much of vital bodily functions would fail to take place at the required level, which leads to the death of the cells. Q2 How the body gain and lose heat The outside temperature mainly differs significantly as the day progresses however, the body temperature ought to be sustained at the core temperature of 37C. This is well demonstrated in Jamels case given must be sustained at a constant 37C with minimal variations season the outside environment is bound to change (Sircar 2008, 697). Given that the temperature in New York City stood at 10C and there is a possibility that the temperature fluctuated prior the race, dur ing the race, and after the race, Jamels body must lodge to the changing external environment. This is achieved via a number of processes through which the body is subjected to, namely vasodilation, sweating, shivering, and vasoconstriction (Sircar 2008, 697). During the race in which Jamels body temperature rises owing to the rise in metabolism, the sweat glands located within the skin are actuate to secrete/release sweat on to the surface of the skin. The action of evaporation of sweat from Jamels bodys surface yields to rapid cooling of the body, which, in turn, yields a drop in body temperature. How Jamels body Generate Heat Body energy (heat) is essentially gained through the action of two critical methods, namely energy generation through metabolic and energy acquisition from environmental. Jamels body heat generation and preservation are facilitated by a number of factors (1) increased muscular activity such as via shivering, which entails the transfer of stored chemical e nergy, which yields to a net increase in body heat round the skeletal muscle that flows

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Final paper - Essay Exampler dehumanisation of the Jews through the surround and the brutal, cold treatment from different groups of people, and though many survivors had the ideology of using one another as means to basic survival, some admirably managed to keep their humanity intact by compartmentalising animal and kind instincts. The book effectively demonstrates that, to win against the Nazis, the Jews did not only fight the daily battles for tangible survival in Auschwitz, but, more importantly, they fought the war for the survival of their humanity.The temporal setting reflects the inhumane conditions of the Jews through the Nazis who used the environment to exploit the torture they could inflict on them. The transportation to the camp itself was agonising enough to kill many. Without food, water, warmth, and enough physical space, Levi captures the first stage of the machine of destruction- to die by natural means through unnatural uses of environmental conditions.2 He narr ates how, in the trains, men, women and children were pressed together without pity, like cheap merchandise, for a transit towards nothingness, a journey down there, towards the bottom.3 The inclusion of women and children in the same circumstances indicated how the Nazis perpetuated anti-Semitic ideology that judged the Jews inferiority as innate, even women and children were not spared. One of the greatest enemies in the Holocaust was not only the Nazis, but the arrant(a) environment. Even in summer, Buna was not better, except it was not so cold. Levi takes pains depicting Buna as desperately and essentially opaque and gray, a negation of beauty,4 while Carbide Tower was compared to the Tower of Babel because inhabitants had 15 to 20 languages.5 These descriptions levy that the centralised aspect of the annihilation of the Jews included their assignment in unrelenting environments that killed them physically and mentally. Removed from their cosy civilised stations in life,

The stages of the product life cycle and the marketing strategies Essay

The delivers of the ingathering life cycle and the grocerying strategies - Essay ExampleMoreover, crossway life cycle ends with the removal of that production from the specific market dwelling. Product life cycle kitty be characterized by several stages, much(prenominal) as research, development, introduction, growth, maturity, pass up and obsolescence (Moore, Palich and Petty, 2006, p.312). Each and every stage is generally linked with the changes in the streams of parts, raw materials and statistical distribution of the products. Generally product life cycle includes iv traditional stages, such as introduction, growth, maturity and decline. These four stages of product life cycle are described below.Low sales growth rate of the products is the major characteristic of the introduction stage. In introduction stage the organizations launch or introduce clean products in the market. Monopoly can be developed by the organizations depending upon the need and efficiency of the products to the customers (Saaksvuori and Immonen, 2011, p.103). During this stage the organizations generally accrue losses rather than business profit. It is true that if the organizations introduce products of new product class, the target customers may not be aware of true effectiveness and potential of these products. It is important for the organization to transfer information about the product among the target customers through several Medias in order to achieve potential competitive edge indoors the market place (Kumar and Korb, 2005, p.21). Introduction stage has two major characteristics namely low market disputation and incurring loss rather than profit. Major characteristics of the growth stage are customers become responsive towards new products and growth of sales. This growth comes through the innovations acceptance by the target customers. Organizations generally enrapture significant business profit through their new products in this growth stage (Stark, 2011, p.32). If the organization can maintain the monopoly, they can experiment with innovation and several new effective ideas to maintain the sales growth. emersion stage is the appropriate time to introduce other new effective products in the competitive market place (Soenen and Olling, 2003, p.54). It creates an effective product image among the target customers and its competitors. During maturity stage, the sales and growth rate of the products little by little slowdown as the products have already achieved huge acceptance in the competitive market place (Wang and Gupta, 2011, p.239). New organizations start to experiment by innovative product models and strategies in order to compete in the saturated market place. Competition for the target customers get fierce callable to existence of many organizations, disdain the increase of sales and growth rate at the initial phase of this maturity stage (Roebuck, 2011, p.76). At the beginning of this maturity stage, the business profit d ecreases due to aggressive competition within the market place. In addition, maturity stage of the product development is very much essential for the organizations to avoid decline stage of the products. Several products die and get wiped out from the market place in this decline stage due to the low sales growth rate of the products. Several organizations share the same competition. It makes difficult for all the entrants to guarantee and maintain the sustainability of the sales levels (Frenken, 2006, p.133). Product category and efficiency of the organization become important factors in this decline stage as the target customers and market may perceive the specific product as the overaged product may lack potentiality and effectiveness. Lower demand of the products is the major characteristic of the decline

Markets and the Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Markets and the Economy - Research newsprint Example1996). Due to unemployment and reduced profits, income reduces hence a decline in tax tax. Tax revenue is therefrom lower than expenditure sequeling in automatic federal budget deficit. The budget deficit resulting from the break can help to stabilize the economy. Increased regimen spending in provision of welfare payments is a source of income for households and this result in increased consumption (Hyman, 2010). As consumption increases, aggregate expect increases in that locationby prompting producers to produce more hence increased output and employment. The economy thus stabilizes as exuberant employment is reached or aggregate demand equals aggregate lend. Furthermore, improved infrastructure as a result of government spending attracts current and future investments, output growth and employment. Though deficits lead to economy stabilization, thither have been concerns about the impact of deficit on national savings. According to Hyman (2010), the financing of deficits by the government from credit markets denies them savings thus inducing increases in interest regularises and reduction in hush-hush investment hence unemployment and decline in standards of living. The government should thus engage in spending on areas that produce long-term effects such as investment in education to improve workers skills, build infrastructure to provide future employment among some other initiatives. Movement from Short-run equaliser to the Long-run Equilibrium The short-run supply indicates the quantity of output produced or current gross domestic product in an economy at a given period. The birth between the price level and quantity supplied is depicted by a short-run aggregate supply curve which is upward sloping due to a direct relationship between the two. The short-run supply is establish on the assumption that wages are sticky and that there are misperceptions in the labor market. An increase in price level pushes real wages down and since quantity of labor supplied depends on real wages, labor supply declines leading to low output (Arnold, 2010). Workers practically have misperceptions about real wages if the nominal wages fall accompanied by identical proportion of a fall in price level then there is no veer in real wages but workers may believe that the real wage has fallen thus reduce demand for labor hence quantity of labor supplied falls as well as output. The equilibrium is reached when aggregate demand curve intersects with short-run aggregate supply. There are other factors that act short-run supply other than prices. These include wage rates, price of nonlabor inputs, productivity and supply shocks (Arnold, 2010 p. 168). If wage rate increases (stop being sticky), the firm profits decline since the company had already set nominal wages based on constant wage level leading to decline in output or Real GDP as firms are unable to produce more with high costs. The same case applies to other factors of production such as capital and other inputs. This causes shift in short-run aggregate supply curve to the left. If productivity increases, output increases hence shifting the curve to the right. The intersection between aggregate demand (AD) curve and short-run aggregate supply( SRAS) curve determines the equilibrium price level and equilibrium Real GDP which is also determined by whether AD curve shifts more than SRAS curve or vice versa. When the