Urbanization

Urbanization and Its Historical Stages By the early 1900s both great Britain and the United States had become preponderantly urbanized nations; since that time, urbanisation has been occurring about the globe at a rapid rate. Today, as many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) as 50 percent of the worlds population lives in urban areas, compared to only a someer percent good cc years ago. Sociologists studying urbanization trends note three contrasting historical stages in the knowledge of cities: preindustrial, industrial, and metropolitan-megalopolitanstages. Preindustrial cities For the vast majority of homo beings history, as far as anyone knows, populate roamed about in search of sustenance. While they self-collected edible plants, fished, and hunted, our ancestors could never get wind enough food for thought in one area to break up themselves for an extended extremity of time. Consequently, they had to keep moving until they could sustain another(prenominal) place in which to fix temporarily. Eventual technological improvements much(prenominal) as simple tools and information on how to farm and open pom-pom animalsallowed passel to settle in one place. They built villages, with perchance only a few hundred people animateness in each, and, for the following 5,000 years, larnd just enough food for themselveswith energy more in reserve.

some 5,000 years ago, however, humans aline such innovations as irrigation, metallurgy, and animal-drawn plows. These developments allowed farmers to produce an excess of food beyond their immediate needs. The resulting surplus of food led some people to make their living in other ways: for instance, by making pottery, weaving, and engaging in other nonagricultural activities that they could sell or exchange with others for the surplus food. As a result, people go off the farms, commerce developed, and cities began to form. Preindustrial citieswhich freshman arose on fertile lands on rivers in the Middle East, Egypt, and chinawere quite small compared to todays cities. most(prenominal) preindustrial cities housed less than...If you want to get a full essay, state it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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