Border and Coastal Security

Intellectual property thieving is a broad term, which encompasses many actions say towards intellectual property, including trademark counterfeiting, digital piracy, theft of trade secrets, copyright infraction and any form of intellectual property infringement. Actual IP theft involves procure works, patented inventions, and many former(a) things. Despite their in apparent nature, they pot be stolen in their entirety. Simply put when a pirate steals a sound recording, a data processor program, or the chemical composition of a pharmaceutical he has stolen the product.The pirated product may or may non suck the grapheme of the legitimate product, but the inventiveness, the creativity, and the research costs that reserve the product unique have been stolen. Technological advances have made substantial theft the fastest-growing type of commercial counterfeiting. With the advent of digital technology, pirates can arrange actual copies of data processor software, recorded m usic, and motion pictures with no loss of quality in successive generations of copies.In contemporary context, copyrights are suffering the greatest losses, in part because of the many youthful products that have been invented, CDs, DVDs, flash discs and many other products, and because of advances in the means of distribution. Although IP theft, particularly, trademark counterfeiting, was widespread in mainland China throughout the 1990s, the trade dispute that was investigated by the U. S. Trade Representative in 1994-1996 involved works protected by copyright sound recordings, computer software, and motion pictures.The distribution of works protected by copyright has been revolutionized by the invention of demarcation television, which involves satellite transmission, and by the network, which can involve the digital transmission of copyrighted works such as computer programs, motion-picture show games, and sound recordings. Previously, the piracy of copyrighted works require d the possession of a legitimate product in a fixed or tangible form (i. e. , a book or a music cassette), but these technological advances in the commercial distribution of copyrighted works have offered new avenues for product piracy in intangible form (i.e. , business line programming). Cable piracy, also called signal theft, involves the actual theft of copyrighted material. The cable pirate, who hooks up illegally, is stealing television programming, which is protected by copyright. In the United States, an estimated one in four cable viewers does so illegally the problem is worse outside the United States, where entire countries engross in signal theft. The ultimate triumph of digital technology is the Internet, where everyone is attached to a cyber universe by computer, DSL modem or broadband.The Internet offers maybe the ultimate avenue for a counterfeiter, who can e-mail a pirated computer program or music recording anywhere in the world, and nurture his identity a sec ret. The adequate enforcement of IP violations is probably the most effectual way to prevent infringement of intellectual property rights. Since from commercial bandstand intellectual property usually represents the core of any business, the IP violations effect in enormous financial losses for the companies and threaten the pull throughence of businesses overall.For instance, agree to figures presented by the U. S. Department of Justice, companies suffered $250 Billion in IP stealing in 2004 (CypherTrust, 2005), therefore, it is evident that the further enforcement directed towards IP theft should be continued. 2) fully discuss Executive Order 13133. How can the use or blackguard of the Internet affect the economy? Executive Order 13133 attempts to create new ways to censor Internet content, establish control over Internet transactions and prevent Internet fraud.The core of the Order is embedded in three labours put before the Working group, viz. define how trenchant Fe deral regulation is in investigation and prosecution of unlawful comport that involves the use of the Internet, what technology tools, capabilities, or legal authorities needed for rough-and-ready investigation and prosecution of unlawful wear that involves the use of the Internet, and finally and what tools and capabilities exist to educate and empower parents, teachers, and others to prevent or to minimize the risks from unlawful conduct that involves the use of the Internet.In other words, Executive Order 13133 aims to accomplish an extremely dispute task of Internet regulation. From the critical standpoint, Internet regulation is a only achievable mission, because unlike many other phenomena, Internet has no geographic boundaries, and thus it does not have formal geographical jurisdiction upon it. On the other hand, Internet exhibits the line of unlawful, unethical and fraudulent practices, which should be either heavily regulated or banned.It includes child pornography, i llegal distribution of copyrighted materials, such as books, CDs, DVDs, Mp3s, computer software, etc and illegal credit control board transactions cased by identity theft. Practically, the misuse of Internet results in earthshaking financial losses for the national economy in several ways, namely due to numerous copyright infringement instances, fraudulent credit card transactions and losses coming from unrealized revenues.According to Forrester Research, an estimated $15 billion in E-commerce revenues for 2001 were unrealized because of consumers concerns about their privacy, while 61 percent of Internet users in the United States reported that they do not purchase online because of privacy concerns (Hemphill, 200151). Therefore, the task put for the working group in Executive Order 13133 is much challenging, but still necessary from security, financial and ethical viewpoints.References Intellectual berth Theft Has Never Been Easier (2005). CypherTrust, Inc. Available at http// www. ciphertrust. com/resources/articles/articles/intellectual. php Retrieved on June 7, 2006 Hemphill, T. A. (2001). Identity Theft A Cost of Business? Business and Society Review, 106 (1) 51-63