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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Critical Reflection Example Essay

Critical Reflection Example EssayIn this article I'm going to share with you a critical reflection example essay that you can use to reinforce your ideas and develop your writing skills. This is a very useful practice that every student should implement so that they understand how to effectively address criticism and other issues as well as where to find relevant information.The most important thing is to realize that there is a strong correlation between success and dedication, both of which are closely linked to strength of character. Success in the workplace involves both a well-developed business strategy and an impressive customer base. A professional should be willing to go above and beyond to achieve success, but one must also recognize that anyone who strives to achieve success is going to go through hardships. Without dedication, it's impossible to reach one's goals.Another important thing is to be open to change. Overcoming an obstacle can be a hard thing to do, but a perso n must also be willing to embrace any challenges that are thrown their way in order to keep moving forward.Sometimes all we need is to be reminded of what's truly important. You're reading this article, right? The last thing you want to do is waste time on articles that no one cares about.One very useful technique that you can use is to begin with a problem statement. We all know that just about everyone faces problems on a daily basis. It's a good idea to make a list of all the problems that you may face and the ways in which you could solve them. This is a very helpful exercise because it allows you to think about how to do things differently so that the solution becomes obvious.If you're interested in incorporating this type of essay into your resume, you can find performance management software that is specifically designed to help you write effective essays. These packages come with many different examples and they also provide step-by-step instructions on how to construct the best essay possible.You can also use these programs to review your lesson plans and assess the effectiveness of your delivery. Whether you're a teacher or a student, these lessons help you master the skills that you need to be successful. These lessons have been designed by professionals who know the true meaning of learning and they are absolutely worth your time.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Family Abuse And Child Abuse - 892 Words

We have all heard the saying â€Å"Home sweet home† or â€Å"Home is where the heart is.† Unfortunately for numerous people, especially women and children, home is anything but a safe haven. In our society spouse abuse, elderly abuse and child abuse is a major family-related social issue. Family abuse comes in many forms, physical violence, sexual violence and psychological and emotional abuse. Nonetheless, family violence is not unusual, perhaps this reason is because nuclear families devote to spend so much time together which leads to emotional bonds integrated with emotional stressors that may trigger outbursts and violence if the person doesn’t know how to deal with stress in other healthier ways. Our family influences our prospective as individuals. So when faced with abuse within the family it can influence our outlook of society. Especially for children who are still developing, when a child is abused in any way from a family member (mother, father, sibling). The effects of the abuse last throughout their lifetime and can influence every aspect of their life. The lifelong consequences can transpire into physical, mental, and psychological problems, this also applies to spousal abuse. Studies have shown that around five youths die each day due to child abuse and three or more adult females are murdered by their husbands/boyfriends per a day. 68% of children are abused by a relative and in addition 2.9 million incidents of child abuse are reported each year, here in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedFamily Violence And Child Abuse Essay2316 Words   |  10 Pages Learning about family violence and child abuse has open doors to understanding the long term or unseen effects of violence and child abuse within the household. For each family violence can be seen as domestic parental violence or childhood sexual abuse, but either way the outcome is usually consequential for all parties involved. After viewing the movie â€Å"Precious† one can accurately state that the movie displays multiple effects and examples of family violence and child abuse. But just likeRead MoreChild Abuse and Violence Against Families1204 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse and Violence Against Females Domestic violence in the United States has become a major problem that affects nearly 2/3 s of all people. It can affect wives, the elderly, and even men, but in this paper we will discuss the abuse that occurs to children and also violence toward women. It is widely assumed that most estimates of the incidence of domestic violence are underestimates. Even large population surveys cannot provide accurate estimates of the extent of domestic violenceRead MoreIncest: Family and Child Sexual Abuse1573 Words   |  7 Pagesextremely happy this morning. Dad no longer being around and me taking his place was just the thing that mom needed. Are there true causes to why there is a desire to want to have sexual preferences with someone younger, vulnerable, and also in the family? This is stereotyped as incest or incestuous relationship. A number of thing depression, obsession, passiveness and many others could cause this. When an offender tries to pursue this type of relationship, he or she may use bribing, manipulatingRead MoreIn America, Family Violence Such As Child Abuse And Spousal1327 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, family violence such as child abuse and spousal abuse which is mostly against women has been known to be a silent crime. There has been a high percentage of cases against women and an estimated one half of all child abuse cases have been unreported (Pepler, 1989). In the late twentieth century, feminist groups began a campaign to accomplish a goal to eliminate family violence by changing people’s realization to conclude that no victim should leave a crime unsaid .in addition, twenty-eightRead MoreThe Attachment Theory On Child Abuse, The Family, And. Children And Divorce2249 Words   |  9 PagesThe Attachment Theory in Child Psyc hology The term attachment describes an infant s tendency to seek closeness to particular people and to feel more secure in their presence (Atkinson et al, 2000, p90). This essay will attempt to provide a brief and up to date summary of attachment theory and research, show how it is linked to Child Abuse, the Family, and Children and Divorce, critically evaluating attachment s predictive value. One of the most influential theories in the history ofRead MorePreventing Child Abuse By Donna J. Stone984 Words   |  4 Pages Prevent Child Abuse America is one of my top list organizations that makes a really big difference to preventing child abuse. The Prevent Child Abuse America is the organization founded in 1972 by Donna J. Stone. Their mission is â€Å"to prevent the abuse and neglect of our nation s children.† This organization helped and saved many innocent lives who suffered from abuse. They offer children to be able to stand again and seek better opportunity despite of being a victim of child abuse. They haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are individuals who act on horrible inexplicable instincts such as molesting a child or even to the point of sexually abusing a child. We as a society are constantly bombarded with reports of extreme sexual abuse cases of children and even infants. When we read or see a report of sexual abuse in the news the first thing that comes to mind is, what sick individual would think to do that to such an innocent child. More often than not the culprit ends up being an individual that fits the profileRead MoreImpact of Child Abuse in the United States Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse in the United States is a growing epidemic. Every year the number of reported cases, and missing children go up. This is caused mostly by lack of education about the different types of child abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Communities need to provide more resources to better educate the public about the types of abuse, and the signs that go along with it. Child abuse and neglect can be lessened by more resources, more education and to reach out to others. Every year an approximateRead MoreChild Abuse And The Long Term Effects860 Words   |  4 PagesNoor-ul-haq Syed ENG 1102 Bibliography Question/Introduction â€Å"What is child abuse and how does it effect an individual in long term?† According to ehow.com, child abuse is defined by federal law as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or care taker ,which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sex abuse or exploitation. Child abuse is really a very critical problem in our society because it has long lasting social, mental/ emotional, and physical effectsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of The United States1175 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect in the United States David is a 10 years-old boy doing his homework at the kitchen table. The homework consisted of mathematical problems, a short reading and answer question, and memorizing the 50 Capitals of the United States. All the assignments for homework were due on Friday morning, so he quickly finished his homework so he could get to bed. Around 10:00 pm, David’s father came home from work, checked his son’s homework and saw many errors. He immediately went up to

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Charki - The Original Jerky Method of Preserving Meat

The word jerky, referring to a dried, salted and pounded form of all kinds of animal meat, has its origins in the South American Andes, perhaps about the same time as the llama and alpaca were domesticated. Jerky is from charki, a Quechua word for a specific type of dried and deboned camelid (alpaca and llama) meat, perhaps produced by South American cultures for some eight or so thousands of years. Jerky is one of a multitude of meat preservation techniques which were no doubt used by historic and prehistoric peoples, and like many of them, it is a technique for which archaeological evidence must be supplemented by ethnographic studies. Benefits of Jerky Jerky is a form of meat preservation in which fresh meat is dried to prevent it from spoiling. The principal purpose and outcome of the process of drying meat is to reduce water content, which inhibits microbial growth, decreases overall bulk and weight, and causes a proportionate increase in salt, protein, ash and fat content by weight. Salted and fully dried jerky can have an effective shelf life of at least 3-4 months, but under the right conditions can be much longer. The dried product can have over twice the caloric yield of fresh meat, based on weight. For example, the ratio of fresh meat to charki varies between 2:1 and 4:1 by weight, but the protein and nutritive value remain  equivalent. Preserved jerky can be later rehydrated through prolonged water soaking, and in South America, charki is most commonly consumed as reconstituted chips or small pieces in soups and stews. Easily transportable, nutritious and boasting a prolonged shelf life: no wonder charki was an important pre-Columbian Andian subsistence resource. A luxury food to the Incas, charki was made available to the common folk as during ceremonial occasions and military service. Charki was demanded as a tax, and deposited in was used as a form of tax to be deposited in state storehouses along the Inca road system to provision imperial armies. Making Charki Pinning down when charki was first made is tricky. Archaeologists have used historical and ethnographic sources to discover how charki was made, and from that developed a theory about what archaeological remains can be expected from that process. The earliest written record we have comes from the Spanish friar and conquistador Bernabà © Cobo. Writing in 1653, Cobo wrote that Peruvian people prepared charki by cutting it into slices, putting the slices on ice for a time and then pounding it thin. More recent information from modern day butchers in Cuzco support this method. They make strips of deboned meat of uniform thickness, no more than 5 mm (1 inch), to control the consistency and timing of the drying process. These strips are exposed to the elements in high altitudes during the driest and coldest months between May and August. There the strips are hung on lines, specially constructed poles, or simply placed on rooftops to keep them out of reach of scavenging animals. After between 4-5 (or as many as 25 days, recipes vary), the strips are removed from the are pounded between two stones to make them thinner still. Charki is made by different methods in different parts of South America: for example, in Bolivia, what is called charki is dried meat with fragments of foot and skulls left, and in the Ayucucho region, meat simply dried on the bone is called charki. Meat dried at higher elevations can be done with cold temperatures alone; meat dried at lower elevations is done by smoking or salting. Identifying Meat Preservation The primary way that archaeologists identify the likelihood of some form of meat preservation having occurred is by the schlep effect: identifying meat butchering and processing areas by the types of bones left in each type of spot. The schlep effect argues that, especially for larger animals, it is not efficient to lug around the entire animal, but instead, you would butcher the animal at or near the point of kill and take the meat-bearing parts back to camp. The Andean highlands gives an excellent example of that. From ethnographic studies, traditional camelid butchers in Peru slaughtered animals near the pastures high in the Andes, then divided the animal into seven or eight parts. The head and lower limbs were discarded at the slaughter site, and the major meat-bearing portions were then moved to a lower elevation production site where they were further broken down. Finally, the processed meat was brought into market. Since the traditional method of processing charki required that it be done at relatively high elevations during the dry part of the winters, theoretically an archaeologist could identify butchering sites by finding an over-representation of head and distal limb bones, and identify processing site by an over-representation of proximal limb bones at lower-elevation (but not too lower) processing sites. Two problems exist with that (as with traditional schlep effect). First, identifying body parts after the bones have been processed is difficult because bones which are exposed to weathering and animal scavenging are difficult to identify the  body part with confidence. Stahl (1999) among others addressed that by examining bone densities in different bones in the skeleton and applying them to tiny fragments left at sites, but his results were varied. Secondly, even if bone preservation was ideal, you could really only say youve identified butchering patterns, and not necessarily how the meat was processed. Bottom Line: How Old is Jerky? Nevertheless, it would be foolhardy to argue that the meat from animals slaughtered in cold climates and transported to warmer climates was not preserved for the trip in some manner. No doubt some form of jerky was made at least at the time of camelid domestication and perhaps before. The real story might be that all weve traced here is the origins of the word jerky, and making jerky (or pemmican or kavurmeh or some other form of preserved meat) by freezing, salting, smoking or some other method might well have been a skill developed by complex hunter-gatherers everywhere some 12,000 or better years ago. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to the Ancient Foods, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Miller GR, and Burger RL. 2000. Charki at Chavin: Ethnographic Models and Archaeological Data. American Antiquity 65(3):573-576. Madrigal TC, and Holt JZ. 2002. White Tailed Deer Meat and Marrow Return Rates and Their Application to Eastern Woodlands Archaeology. American Antiquity 67(4):745-759. Marshall F, and Pilgram T. 1991. Meat versus within-bone nutrients: Another look at the meaning of body part representation in archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 18(2):149-163. Speth, John D. D. The Paleoanthropology and Archaeology of Big-Game Hunting: Protein, Fat, or Politics? Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology, 2010 edition, Springer, July 24, 2012. Stahl PW. 1999. Structural density of domesticated South American camelid skeletal elements and the archaeological investigation of prehistoric Andean Charki. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:1347-1368.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Entrepreneurship And The Economic And Social Development

INTRODUCTION In recent decades, it has become clear the importance of the entrepreneurial phenomenon in the economic and social development of the regions involved in its creation, and their contribution to mitigate the problems of unemployment, and the improvement of competitiveness within the productive sectors. Consequently, from the political, business and academic fields it has been a growing interest towards entrepreneurship, and especially for everything that contributes to promoting and encouraging the creation of new businesses. The study of organizations is an activity that has evolved in sync with its changes. Within this research analysis, it is important to find out the motivations that the individual who creates the organization, which is called entrepreneurship, has to start a business on his own. Several studies and proposals related to the topic have been developed, however the investigations carried out so far have failed to clearly describe the phenomenon. This research arises from the interest to identify the motivations and attitudes of students towards entrepreneurship and the interest to gestate a business project and turn it into an organization that contributes to the economic progress of their environment. STABLISHING THE NEED OF THE STUDY The entrepreneur has been studied from different areas of knowledge. Studies can be found within the scope of economics, psychology, sociology, business organization, history and anthropologyShow MoreRelatedStartup Americ A Government Initiative1322 Words   |  6 PagesStartup America is a government initiative that is used to inspire and produce entrepreneurship throughout the country. By holding the belief that innovation is the backbone of this country, Obama created this campaign in order to create and develop entrepreneurship. As a result, the goal is trying to achieve sustainable growth and quality jobs in the economy. Overall, Startup America is a process that believes entrepreneurship is a core American value that allowed for the country to be where its at,Read MoreThe Fight Against Poverty Around The World1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdirection is the social entrepreneurship. The task of the social enterprises is to contribute to the solving of the social problems and promot ing of the people s livelihood. Social enterprises provide jobs for hundreds of thousands of people in the various fields: food production, marketing, credit, insurance, and transportation. The social enterprises open a variety of employment opportunities for the people with disabilities, marginalized groups, youth, and women. In many countries the social enterprisesRead MoreOpportunities And Threats Of Entrepreneurship1483 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"technological disruption, fluctuating economies or demographical changes† (Toma et al., 2014). Entrepreneurship has gradually gone into the view of the public, as well as scholars, in order to tackle the changing forces (Castaà ±o et al., 2015; Toma et al., 2014). It may positively influence on economic growth due to the entrepreneurial activities it causes. Thus, scholars have shown increasing interest in entrepreneurship (à cset al., 2013; Audretsch et al. 2006; Caree et al., 2010; Harper, 2003; Naudà ©, 2011;Read MoreEntrepreneurship Is The Process Of Starting A Business Or Other Organization1136 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship is the process of starting a business or other organization. The entrepreneur develops a business model, acquires the human and other required resources, and is fully responsible for its success or failure. Entrep reneurship operates within an entrepreneurship environment. The word entrepreneur is French and, literally translated, means â€Å"between-taker† or â€Å"go-between.† The definition of entrepreneurship has evolved over time as the world’s economy has changed as well. In 1934, SchumpeterRead MoreWhat Does The Study of Regional Economy Teach Us?1436 Words   |  6 Pagesregional science help us understand? What are the three â€Å"building blocks† that underlie the complex patterns of location of economic activity? Should jobs move to people or should people move to jobs? Regional science is a sub field of social sciences that analyzes approaches to urban, rural, or regional problems. It involves the study of spatial patters to analyze the economic factors of a region. The study of regional science is necessary to improve the economy in todays competitive global marketRead MoreEssay On Social Entrepreneurship Among Dalits And Tribes Of India1424 Words   |  6 PagesSOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG DALITS AND TRIBES OF INDIA: CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS RAJESH KUMAR. MD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA . MAIL ID: mdrajeshk@gmail.com MOBILE. NO: +91 9154324766. Abstract Social entrepreneurship promotes the most innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of a society. The mission behind origin of social enterprises is to bring social change. Social entrepreneurs are considered asRead MoreEntrepreneurial Behavior and Perspective1553 Words   |  7 PagesBehavior and Perspective Material Title: Defining and Measuring Entrepreneurship Summary The reading focuses on the definition of entrepreneurship in different contexts and on measuring the level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship has been defined differently through neo-classical and economic literatures. Theoretical definitions of entrepreneurship reflect a diverse set of ideas about the role of entrepreneurship in the economy, involving aspects such as innovation, uncertainty-bearingRead MoreEssay on Can Entrepreneurship Improve Africas Wellbeing Development1628 Words   |  7 PagesCan Entrepreneurship Improve Africa’s Wellbeing Development? Introduction Africa is one of the poorest areas in the world. Data shows that in some countries, poverty reaches unbelievable rates and people live with less than $1 a day (Ngwane 2003). In contrast, in some countries like USA bankers and CEOs earn up to 400 million dollars a year in bonuses and salaries (Enron 2005). On the other hand, entrepreneurship has significantly increased developed countries’ wellbeing in the last century. InRead MoreOverview Of Schumpeter Denoted Entrepreneur As An Essential Element For The Economic Growth And Entrepreneurial Process1339 Words   |  6 PagesSchumpeter denoted entrepreneur as a key in the economic growth and entrepreneurial process as a prime element in the progress and advancement of economy. Again he stated that entrepreneurship is an essential element for the development of any economy and economic and political framework condition would not affect the growth. The benefits due to entrepreneurship to community will be greater in those economies where entrepreneurs have flexibility to operate, to expand their ideas, and to obliterateRead MoreThe Beginning of Development and Success1822 Words   |  7 PagesThe beginning of development and success An entrepreneur is known as an inventor who taking the risk in the business. It performs in the role of innovation as the key of development and success which associates with society, currency, creativity and sustainability. Entrepreneurs also involve in economic development, interacting with suppliers and customers to create a market and variation of the product. The entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development are performing together in the relationship

Transplant Surgery - 1118 Words

Transplant surgery can be a very incredible topic. The act of exchanging organs or even body parts to help or even save another persons life is truly amazing. Transplant surgery can save many lives without even affecting the donor at all. Organs can come from any body whether it be deceased, alive, or brain dead. New studies are even trying to get animal organs into humans who need them. The value of having transplant surgery weighs more than not being able to benefit or save someone s life. There is nothing un-ethical about where the organs come form as I said organs can come from any human. Live donors willingly consent to donating a non necessary organ to another. So obviously there is nothing wrong about taking someone s knowing†¦show more content†¦They think about what its like to give away a kidney or something as little as bone marrow. You need to think about the people it benefits. One french woman awoke to find half her face was eaten off by her dog. Later she ende d up having a face transplant surgery where they reconstructed her missing parts of her face to give her a whole new one. Her life has been benefitted immensely how she is back to normal. Face Transplant receiver Isabelle Dinoire says, Dispite their pain, their mourning, they agreed to give a second life to people in distress. Thanks to them, a door to the future is open to me and to others. and in the end I never really suffered. So you see how the surgery has benefitted her life immensely with little suffering at all. How would you like to walk around with no face? The face is the most seen part of the body, its never covered up. She is very happy now and couldn t be any closer to better if she wanted too. Another man blew his hand off with a firework and he underwent a hand transplant. All though he is not fully back to normal, doctors say he is on a good trackbut they are still are watching for blood clotting. Dr. Breidenbach tells the press, We re almost out of danger... Anyth ing can happen. As of now all he can do is wiggle his fingers a little but they will keep him under close attention giving him every medical chance there is for him to get his new hand working. This surgery is also perfectly safe. As Dr. JonShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Cardiac Transplant Surgery1073 Words   |  5 PagesCardiac transplant is a surgical procedure to replace the patient’s diseased heart and replace it with a healthy heart from a cadaver or lifeless donor. Most of the end-stage heart failure patients are undergoing these heart transplant surgery. Cardiac transplant surgery is performed in critical situation to save the life of the human being who diagnosed as end – stage heart failure. (NHLBI,2012). A Patient diagnosed with congenital heart disease needed heart transplant procedure in the mode of palliativeRead MoreBill Aydt Went Into Surgery For A Lung Transplant After Being Diagnosed With Terminal Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis928 Words   |  4 P agesOn the 21st of February 2005, Bill Aydt went into surgery for a lung transplant after being diagnosed with terminal idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. His daughter, Karen Curtiss, now tells her father’s story in order to raise awareness for other patients and family members. According to Karen, he emerged nine hours later after a successful surgery and a positive prognosis from his pulmonologist. When recovering in the hospital after his surgery, Aydt was left in the bathroom alone while his nurse neededRead MoreThe Media Is A Very Important Aspect Of Human Life1628 Words   |  7 Pagesalso displays uses several interesting aspects of anatomy revolving around anesthetics and open-heart surgery. Clay Beresford is the head of a Capital Investment firm. He creates and provides jobs for people and is busy doing great things for the city. Also, he is rich and has the rest of his life ahead of him but he suffers from a fatal heart condition and is need of a heart transplant surgery. Clay s blood type is O-Negative and this rarity makes finding the perfect heart for him really difficultRead MoreFactors That Brought Change in Surgery Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesFactors That Brought Change in Surgery Many factors brought about changes in Surgery. Surgery in early1800 was dangerous and painful. There was no way of completely relieving the pain suffered by the patient, nor was it possible to replace blood transfusions although blood vessels could be tied up by ligatures to stop the bleeding. Operations went dreadfully wrong and many patients died from blood poisoning. The change or breakthrough in Surgery was brought about, whenRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Pain1563 Words   |  7 Pageslense in my right eye to help me see better, but I would probably have to go see a surgeon and have a corneal transplant done on my eye to repair my vision. The fear set in once again and not only did fear take over me, but fear took over my parents. I cried and wondered what surgery would be like, would I ever be able to see normal again, would I get the cornea needed for the transplant, and the thought of someone elses cornea in my eye. My Parents told me they would donate their cornea to me ifRead MoreEssay on Hair Transplant: What to Do for This Procedure797 Words   |  4 Pagesbaldness. Topical medicines (creams and ointments that can apply on the outer layer of skin) and Hair transplant are the most preferred and recommended options. In this article we will discuss the later i.e. the option of Hair transplant. Hair Transplant – Overview: Hair transplant is primarily used to treat â€Å"Male pattern baldness†. Records from various hospitals show that most of the hair transplant procedures are carried out on the head of the patients; however, the same procedure can also be usedRead MoreGrey s Anatomy Created By Shonda Rhimes Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pages all thirteen seasons you are watching doctors treat and diagnose patients. Doctors are going through the steps of running tests, coming up with treatments plans and performing all kinds of surgeries from an Appendectomy to a heart transplant. The television series shows when running tests or the doctors common knowledge with medicine doesn’t seem to work or treat the patient properly they research the symptom’s, the causes, and Read MoreEvaluation For Candidacy For A Kidney Transplant868 Words   |  4 PagesChief Complaint: Evaluation for candidacy for a kidney transplant. Medical History: A 48-year-old Caucasian female, with history of CKD stage 5 in the setting of longstanding insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type 1, presented for evaluation for candidacy for a kidney transplant. The patient has multiple cardiovascular comorbidities including peripheral vascular disease, aortoiliac disease, complications from diabetes including nephropathy, and neuropathy and vascular [_1:14], limited physicalRead MoreThe Medical Field Essay877 Words   |  4 Pagesby performing some of the most complicated and stressful surgeries. â€Å"Cardiovascular surgery is surgery in the area of the heart and chest or both† (Heisler). Cardiovascular surgeons perform operations such as heart transplants, replacing arteries, valve replacement and bypass surgery to name a few. The average cardiovascular surgeon performs around 150 CABGs, which is the term for bypass surgery, a year (Eisenhower; Cohn). â€Å"General surgery is the surgical specialty that focuses ma inly on the abdominalRead MoreNational Bayside Hospital ( Nbh ) Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pages2016). Our ethics committee can also be called upon for organ transplant conflicts, disagreements between patients, families and clinical teams, especially when the dispute can become harmful to the patient (Annas, Grodin, 2016). The members of the ethics committee for NBH have been called together to consult on a difficult case involving two brothers, who were involved in a motor vehicle accident. One brother requires a lung transplant from the other brother who, as a result of the accident, is

Creative Writing World War I Letter Home Essay Example For Students

Creative Writing World War I: Letter Home Essay Creative Writing World War I: Letter HomeDear Mum,How are you getting on? I hope that Dads cold is better. Send my bestwishes to everyone!I am writing to you from the barracks of our regiment. My training isgoing well; I have many good friends here, and although the training I have beengetting is necessary, I cannot wait to finish it, and get out to the Front,because the chances are that the war will be over within a few months, and Iwant to get a good chance to have my go at the Boche. All kinds of rumours are spreading through the regiment about the thingsthat the Boche are doing. They are supposed to have committed all sorts ofatrocities in Belgium, such as butchering defenceless, innocent women andchildren, and also raping and pillaging. I cannot understand why anyone would not want to take their place inKitcheners New Army; it makes me angry that cowards should be able to duck outof their responsibility to their country. The whole idea of conscientiousobjection seems absurd to me; it is just a front used to cover cowardice. Conchies dont object to war, they are just scared that they might get hurt. They should see this war for what it is: a chance to help and serve theircountry, and earn some glory, both for themselves, and for Britain. The Boche needs to be taught a lesson; they cannot expect to just marcharound the globe, invading countries for no reason, other than selfishness. Ifwe do not step in and act decisively soon, who knows where they will stop?How can the army act decisively if many of the men who should besoldiers decide to stay at home because they are scared?Those who claim that their religion stops them from fighting are in thewrong as well; I am a religious man, and God has said to me (and I believe him)that He agrees with our fighting the war; God is on our side!Lots of Love- END FIRST LETTERDear Mum,I am writing this letter to you from one of the support trenches, abouthalf a mile back from the front line. I am sorry that I have not been able towrite properly to you for the past few weeks, but you can probably guess how itis out here. Everywhere you look, dead bodies are piling up, as we (ourbattalion) sit here, there is an almost constant flow of dead and injuredsoldiers from the front. When you hear about the glorious victories achieved byour boys, dont forget that we are losing men too; it is so depressing to hearthe numbers at roll calls gradually going down. Whether you, or the man who isnext to you dies, and also when it happens is completely random, there is nojustice to it; great men, generous, cheerful men, who are lights to us all, theyjust disappear without warning, just like everyone else. It is impossible to get any real sleep here; yes you can shut your eyes,and call that being asleep, but you never really relax; there is always the fearlingering over you that the Boche might overrun the trenches at any time, orthat the perpetual thunder of the shells crashing down on the trenches mightstart to move in this direction, and the whistling projectiles might startslamming into the ground around you, throwing mountains of earth into the sky,or releasing their deadly cargoes of choking, blinding, gas into your lungs. .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .postImageUrl , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:hover , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:visited , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:active { border:0!important; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:active , .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u366058c25b390e51289b28e0fcc1b04c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Southern Voting behavior since EssaySometimes you do not take your boots off for days and days on end, and when youdo, you suffer from Trench Foot, a rotting disease. The conditions here are worse than you could imagine; when it snows, itis so bitterly cold that quite a few of us get gangrene. But the worst thing isthat generally the drainage in the trenches is awful when the snow melts, ithas nowhere to go to, the ground is already sodden, and so huge puddles build up. But they are not normal puddles; they have a consistency like treacle, and inplaces they are so deep that it is not unusual for injured Tommies who fall intothem to drown, especially if they are trying to make their own way to a firstaid post. I expect that we will be sent back up to the front-line trenches inthree or four days. The atmosphere in the trenches just before the order isreceived to go over the top is about the most depressing imaginable you lookaround at the men who you are serving with , and you realise that this may wellbe the last time you see some, or all of them. The number of casualties wesustain in this action is the highest of any of the action we perform. Theground in no-mans land is more like glue than treacle, because it is churned upso often by the shells that rain down on it. You are supposed to advance calmlyas a line, but the line breaks up quickly, as men fall from machine gun fire, ordrop behind because they cannot move through the thick mud. Then we reach therazor wire, which is supposed to have been cut by shellfire, but hardly ever has,so you have to stop, and pick your way through it. While you are doing th..is, youare a sitting duck for Fritzs machine guns. If you do take the Boches tren chthen they will probably counter-attack within the hour. The whole cycle repeatsendlessly. Some of the Tommies, upon realising the sorry state of affairs thatexists here, resort to getting a self inflicted Blighty a wound that isserious enough to merit their return to Blighty (hence the name), but notserious enough to cause any permanent damage. You may think that such behaviouris understandable, given the circumstances, but I urge you to withhold anycompassion you may feel for them, because they, like Conchies, are just cowards. Their course of action could be seen as even more cowardly than that of Conchies They are abandoning their share of the fighting, and increasing the burdenupon others, who are supposed to be their friends. Conchies, though, are the worst without exception; they openlydisapprove of the war, they claim that their consciences forbade their takingpart in the war, and also from helping in the factories, because that would beencouraging the war effort. Yet they are more than happy to eat the food thathas been brought to England for the nation by sailors who risked life and limbto bring the food to them from abroad past the Boche and their mines, and ships. How are you and Dad getting on at home? I hear that the Zepp. raids aregetting quite bad around you. All that you need to do is to pray to God; by amiracle, He has kept me safe and alive here, and if He will do that, then Hewill surely guard you if you ask him to. We were all so misguided and naive to believe that the war would be overas quickly as by Christmas, but I think that this war cannot go on for muchlonger; we are gradually pushingFritz back, and we have been told that theyhave been taking far worse casualties than we have. I think that the Boche willget fed up of this war before we do. .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .postImageUrl , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:hover , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:visited , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:active { border:0!important; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:active , .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12 .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c9a9203ee5cb2a7cc0239c06c45dc12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Rights Watch International Condemns Greece f EssayPray to God that He should keep me safe here until the Boche admitdefeat, and I will pray that you and Dad are kept safe from the Zepp. raids. Lots of love,- END SECOND LETTERDear Mum,I am still in the St. Marys Nursing Home in Broadstairs. They say thatI have almost completely recovered from the trauma, and I should be able toleave this place within the next two months. I think that I should be impatientto leave, but being here gives me a lot of time to think do I really have thatmuch to leave for? I know that I will always have you and Dad, but have I reallyreturned to A Land Fit for Heroes, as had been promised by the politicians?The country to which we have returned seems to be an entirely differentone to the one that we left when we left, the country was full of enthusiasm,we were encouraged to enlist indeed, anyone who did not enlist for service wasmade into a pariah. The country to which I have returned is recession-hit, andscarred by battle. No-one here can even start to understand the loss experiencedby all of the Tommies who fought. That is not their fault, it is impossible tounderstand how it feels to watch yo ur best friends dying one by one, and beingtotally unable to prevent it, or the fear that the next attack of the Bochemight be the one where a bullet hits you in the head, that that you might notmake it back from the next offensive, or that maybe you wont be killed but justbe left stranded in no-mans land, with one of your legs blown off, that thenext shell might explode on you. That this moment might be your last. Very few realise that the scars carried by Tommies are not just thosefrom amputations, but also from the things that we saw, and heard. Thecontinuous drumming of the deluge of shells that continued for four years hassent large numbers of Tommies mad. The evil shells that spewed mustard gas intoour trenches will be remembered for ever by those who saw them and their effects. Men who are in this nursing home still complain that the pernicious gas hascaused them permanent damage, they say that their hearing has been impaired, ortheir eyesight, or their breathing. What am I supposed to do upon being discharged? I have been trained onlyin how to kill, but I couldnt stand up to a life in the army. I have killedenough people for one lifetime. What kind of job can I get? I couldnt go andstudy books now, not after what I have seen and done. For four years, I have lived close to all of the friends I had in theworld; the friends changed, but the camaraderie was always the same -now Ihave no-one in the world apart from you. The loss is not just my own. The country has been robbed of an entiregeneration of young men, and what have we accomplished, in return for this greatloss? We are called the winners, but what does that mean? Have we actually wonanything? It feels as though we have been betrayed, not just by the politicians,but by everyone. Yours,

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Making Fun Of Optimism, Religion And Greed Essay Example For Students

Making Fun Of Optimism, Religion And Greed Essay Voltaire who was a French writer, philosopher and one of the leaders of the Enlightenment is known as one of the greatest satirist ever. Voltaire wrote about important genres: tragedy, history, philosophy and fiction just as his English contemporary Samuel Johnson. American heritage dictionary defines satire as, An artistic work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit. Irony or caustic wit used to expose or attack human folly. The satirist adopts a critical attitude and usually presents his material with wit and humor. Voltaire uses many literary writing tools to share his views. Voltaire reasons for using satire is because he believes it is entertaining which many at time also agreed with him. During this time, many great authors wrote about things that they believed to be interesting for others to read. Voltaire was a big believer in writing about things that really happen to others. Some of the tools he uses are irony, symbolism and satire. The point I will be talking about is satire. Voltaire choices satire because this way he can make a joke out of serious matters such as death, rape, and murder. Through his satire, Voltaire sometimes expressed outrage, and other times he was playful. This is the literary term he uses the most of the time. Voltaire targets of satire are many and varied. Three topics Voltaire uses satire for are philosophical optimism, religion and greed. I will be focusing my paper on these three ideas. Voltaire was a serious man but felt it was important to entertain others by using humor as long as he thought it was funny. Voltaire’s main purpose in writing Candide was to demolish the theory of Optimism, and that is why is used exaggeration. To oppose optimism Voltaire used a variety of forms. The one that proved to be most effective was satire. â€Å"Gottfried and Leibnitz, the German philosopher, provides Voltaire’s most specific target in Candide, with the complexities of his version of optimism reduced for satiric purposes to be facile formula.† (World Masterpieces 316) Leibnitz thought that everything had a cause and an effect. He believed that for everything that happened there was something else that would follow due to the previous. Through Voltaire’s experiences, he came to realize that not everything was for the best. In the story, irrational ideas are taught to the main character, Candide about optimistic versus the reality of the rest of the world. Out of every unfortunate situation in the story, his philosopher-teacher advised Candide that everything in the world happens for a reason. â€Å"Private misfortunes contribute to the general good, so the more private misfortunes there are, he more we find that all is well.† (Voltaire 31) Pangloss was a devoted friend and an optimist who claims that there is no effect without a cause, and that everything has a purpose. Pangloss was not meant to be a direct attack on Leibnitz. Although Voltaire wanted people to realize how distorted Leibnitz idea was. During the story, an earthquake strikes killing many. In reality, this is a horrific predicament to be involved in. In Pangloss’ world, â€Å"It is impossible for things not to be where they are, because everything is for the best.†(Voltaire 35) Pangloss believed that the earthquake was necessary in the course of nature, so there was definitely a reason why it happened. Pangloss tries to defend his theories by determining the positive from the negative situation. As Candide grew up and encountered many unfortunate things Pangloss would turn the situation around, bring out the good in it. Candide learns that optimism is â€Å"The passion for maintaining that all is that all is right when all goes wrong.† (Voltaire 86) Every time Candide experienced some terrible danger and or suffering, he wondered if Doctor Pangloss might begin to doubt his own philosophy. .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .postImageUrl , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:hover , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:visited , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:active { border:0!important; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:active , .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4 .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u72d2acde5e6bce9a7e6d34b3b1a7caa4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wuthering heights summary Essay Pangloss ultimately changed Candide’s optimistic philosophy. Pangloss preached that wherever one was it was the best possible place to be. Candide had questioned Pangloss on a number of occasions because he felt that there must be a better place to be when there is so much evil where he was. Throughout his life, Candide was affected